各种表格导出

1.依赖xlsx，fileSaver两个库
示例：

<template>
          <div class="common-table" style="width:100%">
            <el-table
              v-loading="loading"
              element-loading-text="拼命加载中"
              element-loading-spinner="el-icon-loading"
              element-loading-background="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)"
              :data="dataList"
              header-row-class-name="table-header"
              border
              style="width: 100%"
              max-height="600"
              id="out-table"
            >
              <el-table-column fixed width="140" prop="centerName" label="工作中心"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column fixed prop="startTime" width="100" label="日期"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column  prop="totalNum" width="80" label="总人数"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="planNum" width="80" label="派工人次"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="totalPlanNum" width="80" label="派工人数"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="userRecordNum" label="考勤人数"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="validNum" label="有效在岗人数" width="110"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="redundenceNum" label="冗余人数"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="busyNum" label="繁忙人数"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="lateNum" label="迟到人数"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="absentNum" label="未到人数"></el-table-column>
              <!--<el-table-column prop="abnormalNum" label="调班人数"></el-table-column>-->
              <el-table-column prop="askForLeaveNum" label="请假人数"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="travelNum" label="出差人数"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="recordRate" label="考勤率"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="newWorkPlanRate" label="派工率"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="validRate" label="有效在岗率" width="100"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="validWorkTime" label="在岗时长(h)" width="100"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="workTime" label="工作时长(h)" width="100"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="planTime" label="派工时长(h)" width="100"></el-table-column>
              <el-table-column prop="onWorkRate" label="在岗率" width="100"></el-table-column>
              
            </el-table>
          </div>
        </template>



 /*导出*/
    handleExport() {
      const xlsxName = this.personDepartment+'('+this.startTime+')-('+this.endTime+')'
     /* 从表生成工作簿对象 */ // el-table表格
        var wb = XLSX.utils.table_to_book(document.querySelector("#out-table1"));
        /* 获取二进制字符串作为输出 */
        var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
            bookType: "xlsx",
            bookSST: true,
            type: "array"
        });
        try {
            FileSaver.saveAs(
            //Blob 对象表示一个不可变、原始数据的类文件对象。
            //Blob 表示的不一定是JavaScript原生格式的数据。
            //File 接口基于Blob，继承了 blob 的功能并将其扩展使其支持用户系统上的文件。
            //返回一个新创建的 Blob 对象，其内容由参数中给定的数组串联组成。
            new Blob([wbout], { type: "application/octet-stream" }),
            //设置导出文件名称
            ""+xlsxName+".xlsx"
            );
        } catch (e) {
            if (typeof console !== "undefined") console.log(e, wbout);
        }
        return wbout;

    }

2.后台导出表格
示例

<a class="paigong_download" href="javascript:void(0);" @click="download">
            <i class="el-icon-download"></i>导出文件
          </a>

async download() {
       let url = getCookieInfo().baseUrl + "/userRecordException/exportExceptionData";
      url = `${url}?workType=${this.workType}&startTime=${this.searchStartDate}&endTime=${this.searchEndDate}&recordStatus=1&workName=${this.personName}&workNo=${this.personNumber}&centerName=${this.personDepartment}`;
      url = encodeURI(url);
      // window.open(url,'_blank');
      location.href = url;
    },

3.基于xlsx,fileSaver详细
exportExcel.js

/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      };

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });

  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
  header,
  data,
  filename,
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType=  'xlsx'
} = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header);
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
      /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
      if (val == null) {
        return {
          'wch': 10
        };
      }
      /*再判断是否为中文*/
      else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length * 2
        };
      } else {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length
        };
      }
    }))
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;
  }

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

2.导出

// 导出
    download() {
      this.downloadLoading = true
      import('@/utils/export2Excel').then(excel => {
        const tHeader = ['ID', '用户名', '邮箱', '头像地址', '状态', '注册日期', '最后修改密码日期']
        const filterVal = ['id', 'username', 'email', 'avatar', 'enabled', 'createTime', 'lastPasswordResetTime']
        const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, this.data)
        excel.export_json_to_excel({
          header: tHeader,
          data,
          filename: 'table-list'
        })
        this.downloadLoading = false
      })
    },

3.数据转换

// 数据转换
    formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
      return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
        if (j === 'createTime' || j === 'lastPasswordResetTime') {
          return parseTime(v[j])
        } else if (j === 'enabled') {
          return parseTime(v[j]) ? '启用' : '禁用'
        } else {
          return v[j]
        }
      }))
    },