类与对象的三种方式

定义方法一：把方法的实现直接写在类里面

文件 Student.h

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student {
public:
    int age;
    char name[20];
    char address[20];
public:
    void sayHello() {
        cout<<"大家好1"<<endl;
    }
    int add(int a,int b){
        int r =a+b;
        return 0;
    }
};

Student.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include "Student.h"
using namespace std;

int main() {
    //使用类的第一种方法
    //类名 对象名
    Student zhangsan;
    zhangsan.age = 20;
    strcpy(zhangsan.name,"zhangsan");
    strcpy(zhangsan.address,"huxian");
    cout<<"zhangsan.age = "<<zhangsan.age<<endl;
    cout<<"zhangsan.name = "<<zhangsan.name<<endl;
    cout<<"zhangsan.address = "<<zhangsan.address<<endl;
    zhangsan.sayHello();
    int r = zhangsan.add(1,1);
    return 0;
}

定义类的第二种方法

Student2.h文件

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student2 {
public:
    int age;
    char name[20];
    char address[20];
public:
    void sayHello();
    int add(int a, int b);
};
void Student2::sayHello() {
    cout<<"hello"<<endl;
}
int Student2::int add(int a, int b){
    int r = a+b;
    return r;
}

Student2.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include "Student2.h"
using namespace std;

int main() {
    //使用类的第一种方法
    //类名 对象名
    Student2.zhangsan;
    zhangsan.age = 20;
    strcpy(zhangsan.name,"zhangsan");
    strcpy(zhangsan.address,"huxian");
    cout<<"zhangsan.age = "<<zhangsan.age<<endl;
    cout<<"zhangsan.name = "<<zhangsan.name<<endl;
    cout<<"zhangsan.address = "<<zhangsan.address<<endl;
    zhangsan.sayHello();
    int r = zhangsan.add(1,1);
    return 0;
}

第三种方法

文件Student3.h

include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student3 {
public:
    int age;
    char name[20];
    char address[20];
public:
    void sayHello();
    int add(int a, int b);
};

Student3.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "Student3.h"
using namespace std;
void Student3::sayHello() {
    cout<<"hello"<<endl;
}
int Student3::add(int a, int b){
    int r = a+b;
    return r;
}