Refer to https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Running_MediaWiki_on_Red_Hat_Linux
- A fresh linux env.
- Install operating system packages.
-
- yum install httpd php php-mysql php-gd mysql-server php-xml mysql
i. yum install httpd php php-mysql php-gd php-xml mariadb-server mariadb (for RHLD7)
-
- yum -y install libxml2
[root@vszcfpe01 ~]# yum install php
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security,
: subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
aa | 3.9 kB 00:00 ...
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-22.el6 for package: php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.3.3-22.el6 for package: php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6 will be installed
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
================================================================
Installing:
php x86_64 5.3.3-22.el6 aa 1.1 M
Installing for dependencies:
php-cli x86_64 5.3.3-22.el6 aa 2.2 M
php-common x86_64 5.3.3-22.el6 aa 524 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================
Install 3 Package(s)
Total download size: 3.8 M
Installed size: 13 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total 57 MB/s | 3.8 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : php-common-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 1/3
Installing : php-cli-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 2/3
Installing : php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 3/3
aa/productid | 1.7 kB 00:00 ...
Verifying : php-cli-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : php-common-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : php-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 3/3
Installed:
php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6
Dependency Installed:
php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6
php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6
Complete!
[root@vszcfpe01 ~]# yum install php-mysql
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security,
: subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-pdo(x86-64) for package: php-mysql-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
================================================================
Installing:
php-mysql x86_64 5.3.3-22.el6 aa 81 k
Installing for dependencies:
php-pdo x86_64 5.3.3-22.el6 aa 75 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================
Install 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 155 k
Installed size: 383 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total 21 MB/s | 155 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : php-pdo-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 1/2
Installing : php-mysql-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : php-pdo-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : php-mysql-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 2/2
Installed:
php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6
Dependency Installed:
php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6
Complete!
[root@vszcfpe01 ~]# yum install php-gd
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security,
: subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6 will be installed
-o-> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
================================================================
Installing:
php-gd x86_64 5.3.3-22.el6 aa 106 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 106 k
Installed size: 324 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : php-gd-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : php-gd-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
php-gd.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6
Complete!
[root@vszcfpe01 ~]# yum install mysql-server
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security,
: subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.66-2.el6_3 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: mysql-server-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
================================================================
Installing:
mysql-server x86_64 5.1.66-2.el6_3 aa 8.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.013-3.el6 aa 134 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================
Install 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 8.7 M
Installed size: 25 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total 87 MB/s | 8.7 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 1/2
Installing : mysql-server-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : mysql-server-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 2/2
Installed:
mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.66-2.el6_3
Dependency Installed:
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6
Complete!
[root@vszcfpe01 ~]# yum install ph--xml
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security,
: subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
No package ph--xml available.
Error: Nothing to do
[root@vszcfpe01 ~]# yum install php-xml
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security,
: subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
================================================================
Installing:
php-xml x86_64 5.3.3-22.el6 aa 103 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 103 k
Installed size: 307 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : php-xml-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : php-xml-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
php-xml.x86_64 0:5.3.3-22.el6
Complete!
[root@vszcfpe01 ~]# yum install mysql
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security,
: subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Package mysql-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@vszcfpe01 ~]# yum install libxml2
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security,
: subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Package libxml2-2.7.6-8.el6_3.4.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@vszcfpe01 ~]# yum install libxml2
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security,
: subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Package libxml2-2.7.6-8.el6_3.4.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@vszcfpe01 ~]#
- verify
[root@vszcfpe01 ~]# php -v
PHP 5.3.3 (cli) (built: Nov 29 2012 04:12:23)
Copyright (c) 1997-2010 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2010 Zend Technologies
[root@vszcfpe01 ~]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database: Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h vszcfpe01.amd.com password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
[ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
- Database (MySQL) post-install configuration
- service mysqld start
- mysql_secure_installation
i. root: mysql
[root@vszcfpe01 ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] n
... skipping.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
- Log into MySQL client
[root@vszcfpe01 ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 5.1.66 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> CREATE USER 'wiki'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'THISpasswordSHOULDbeCHANGED'; # Create the wiki user
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE DATABASE wikidatabase; Create the database
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wikidatabase.* TO 'wiki'@'localhost'; Grant privileges to newly created DB
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW DATABASES; To confirm that it was created
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| wikidatabase |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'wiki'@'localhost'; To display what has been granted:
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for wiki@localhost |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'wiki'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*36B0067921ECA97BA575317EDCE0827EEAEBF35F' |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `wikidatabase`.* TO 'wiki'@'localhost' |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
- 6. Download MediaWiki (Install mediawiki tarball)
cd /home/libs
wget http://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.26/mediawiki-1.26.2.tar.gz
[root@vszcfpe01 ~]# cd /var/www
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# ls
cgi-bin error html icons
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# locate mediawiki
/etc/selinux/targeted/modules/active/modules/mediawiki.pp
/home/libs/mediawiki-1.26.2.tar.gz tar file location
/usr/share/man/man8/httpd_mediawiki_script_selinux.8.gz
/usr/share/selinux/devel/include/apps/mediawiki.if
/usr/share/selinux/targeted/mediawiki.pp.bz2
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# pwd
/var/www
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# tar -zxf /home/libs/mediawiki-1.26.2.tar.gz
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# ls
cgi-bin error html icons mediawiki-1.26.2
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# ln -s mediawiki-1.26.2/ mediawiki
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/mediawiki-1.26.2
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# ls
cgi-bin error html icons mediawiki mediawiki-1.26.2
- 7. Configure
Webserver (Apache) post-install configuration
Open /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf and search for and change these three lines:
DocumentRoot "/var/www"
<Directory "/var/www/mediawiki"> <-- this is the SECOND "<Directory" entry, not the 'root' one
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.bak
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# pwd
/var/www
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/mediawiki-1.26.2
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
- Firewall configuration
system-config-firewall-tui # open ports in ur firewall using
Enable both the https and http services (follow the instructions of the configuration interface).
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# system-config-firewall-tui
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# yum install system-config-firewall-tui
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Package system-config-firewall-tui-1.2.27-5.el6.noarch already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# firewall-cmd --add-service=http ?????????
-bash: firewall-cmd: command not found
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# firewall-cmd --add-service=https ?????????
-bash: firewall-cmd: command not found
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!be note that if firewall not disable, u MUST open 80 port then client can access webpage.
- system-config-firewall-tui, remove enable then save/exit.
- Or /etc/sysconfig/iptables, to add 1 column to enable 80 port as below
- -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
- Security (selinux) configuration
On a default Red Hat (or CentOS) install, the selinux package will be installed and enabled. You can check this using this command
If the command displays "enforcing" then you must either disable selinux (not recommended), or set the correct selinux context for the MediaWiki files, running these commands as root.
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# getenforce
Enforcing
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# restorecon -FR /var/www/mediawiki-1.26.2/
[root@vszcfpe01 www]# restorecon -FR /var/www/mediawiki
You can check for the correct context with
The media directories and links should have this context:
system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
!!!!!! Disabling security (selinux)
If you are determined to disable selinux (instead of configuring it properly as detailed above), go to /etc/selinux and modify conf making it either "permissive" or "disabled." I also had to create a link to /usr/share/mediawiki-1.26.2/load.php in my /var/www/mediawiki directory and change the ownership on the /usr/share/mediawiki-1.26.2 directory to apache.apache
- Ensure your Apache and MySQL auto start when your server reboot.
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig mysqld on - Input website to test.
Yeah, it works.
- Config mediawiki.
Refer to http://blog.csdn.net/gao36951/article/details/43965527
Use same configure as you create in server: root pwd: mysql
administrator
- Key admin jobs:
Backup config:
#!/bin/sh
DAEMON_HOME=`dirname $0`
cd $DAEMON_HOME/../..
D=`date +%d`
DST1=/mnt/m/Backup/less
DST2=/mnt/z/venus/backup/less
# wake up Mi Router disk
rm -rf $DST1/dummy.txt
cp /tmp/AQI.txt $DST1/dummy.txt
# bin folder
cd /home/pi/git/home
tar cvzf $D.tar.gz bin
rm -rf $DST1/bin/$D.tar.gz
cp $D.tar.gz $DST1/bin
mv $D.tar.gz $DST2/bin
# crontjob
crontab -l > $DST1/crontab/$D.txt
crontab -l > $DST2/crontab/$D.txt
# Apache config
tar cvzf $D.tar.gz /etc/apache2
cp $D.tar.gz $DST1/apache
mv $D.tar.gz $DST2/apache
# dot files
cd $DST1/dotfiles
cp -rf ~pi/.bashrc ./.bashrc.$D
cp -rf ~pi/.mailcap ./.mailcap.$D
cp -rf ~pi/.gitconfig ./.gitconfig.$D
cp -rf ~pi/.offlineimaprc ./.offlineimaprc.$D
cp -rf ~pi/.msmtprc ./.msmtprc.$D
cd $DST2/dotfiles
cp -rf ~pi/.bashrc ./.bashrc.$D
cp -rf ~pi/.mailcap ./.mailcap.$D
cp -rf ~pi/.gitconfig ./.gitconfig.$D
cp -rf ~pi/.offlineimaprc ./.offlineimaprc.$D
cp -rf ~pi/.msmtprc ./.msmtprc.$D
# Git repo
cd $DAEMON_HOME/
tar czf $D.tar.gz /data/git
cp $D.tar.gz $DST1/git
mv $D.tar.gz $DST2/git
# TBD
Backup SQL:
backup SQL, refer to http://www.jb51.net/article/41570.htm
[root@www ~]# mysqldump -uroot --single-transaction --master-data=2 --databases hellodb > /backup/hellodb_`date +%F`.sql
--single-transaction: 基于此选项能实现热备InnoDB表；因此，不需要同时使用--lock-all-tables；
--master-data=2 记录备份那一时刻的二进制日志的位置，并且注释掉，1是不注释的
--databases hellodb 指定备份的数据库
然后回到mysql服务器端
load
- 为Mediawiki 配置:
Refer to http://blog.csdn.net/zzban/article/details/8483916
- 用户权限控制
/var/www/mediawiki/includes/DefaultSettings.php
禁用 àset true to false
- 添加自定义名字空间
/var/www/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php
在其最后添加如下代码：
$wgExtraNamespaces = array(700 => "Yfzx", 701 => "Yfzx_Talk", 702 => "Gkzx", 703 => "Gkzx_Talk");
require_once('extensions/NamespacePermissions.php');
说明：
700 => "Yfzx", 701 => "Yfzx_Talk"
700,701表示名字空间ID，mediawiki要求自定义名字空间ID>=100，其中偶数表示名字空间，紧随其后的奇数表示该名字空间的讨论页
Yfzx Yfzx_talk 表示名字空间名称和其对应讨论页
创建步骤2中引用的PHP文件NamespacePermissions.php
在extensions目录下创建文件NamespacePermissions.php
- 设置权限
1) 首先以管理员身份登录wiki
2) 首页中点击‘特殊页面’或‘所有特殊页面’
3) 找到并点击链接‘用户权限管理’
4) 输入用户名并点击按钮
5) 根据实际情况，为用户选择合适的名字空间权限，每个名字空间和其讨论页均对应权限RW（可读写）和RO（只读）
- asdfasdf
- change your wiki logo.
Update /var/www/mediawiki/resources/assets/wiki.png
Then refresh.
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