比较器Comparable跟Comparator

在开发过程中如果需要对集合或数组中的一些属性左比较，并且按照一定的顺序排序的话，java的一个比价好的解决办法是用比较器，这里介绍两种

1.Comparable接口

　　比如在Person中需要对首先对age属性排序，当age一样大的时候按照score属性排序，看个案例

package com.wyw;

/**
 * Created by wuyawei on 2017/5/16.
 * 比较器的用法实现Comparable接口，并且实现compareTo方法
 */
public class Person implements Comparable<Person> {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private float score;

    /**
     * 定义排序规则
     * 当if判断为大于，并且返回大于0的数值说明前者大，否则相反
     */
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Person o) {
        /**首先按照age参数比较*/
       if(this.age > o.getAge()){
            return -1;
        }else if(this.age < o.getAge()){
            return 1;
        }
        /**下来按照score参数比较*/
        else{
           if(this.score < o.getScore()){
               return 1;
           }
           if(this.score > o.getScore()){
               return -1;
           }
           return 0;
       }
    }

    public Person(String name, int age, float score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public float getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(float score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }
}

 

测试用例

 

package com.wyw;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;

/**
 * Created by wuyawei on 2017/4/20.
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Person person1 = new Person("张三",24,88.88f);
        Person person2 = new Person("李四",24,88.56f);
        Person person3 = new Person("王五",20,88.78f);
        Person person4 = new Person("赵六",20,88.99f);
        ArrayList<Person> arrayList = new ArrayList(4);
        arrayList.add(person1);
        arrayList.add(person2);
        arrayList.add(person3);
        arrayList.add(person4);
        Collections.sort(arrayList);
        for(Person p : arrayList){
            System.out.println(p.toString());
        }
    }
}

输入结果　

Person{name='张三', age=24, score=88.88}
Person{name='李四', age=24, score=88.56}
Person{name='赵六', age=20, score=88.99}
Person{name='王五', age=20, score=88.78}

 

 

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2.Comparator是用来比较的，其实本质上跟Comparable差别不大

package com.comparo;

/**
 * Created by wuyawei on 2017/5/16.
 */
public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public User() {}
    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

}

测试用例跟比价器

package com.comparo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by wuyawei on 2017/5/16.
 */
public class UserComparator implements Comparator<User> {
    @Override
    public int compare(User user1, User user2) {
        /**判断两个参数是不是同一个对象*/
        if(user1.equals(user2)){
            return 0;
        }else if(user1.getAge()>user2.getAge()){
            return 1;
        }else if(user1.getAge()<user2.getAge()){
            return -1;
            /**判断当age值相等的时候*/
        }else{
            int f = user1.getName().compareTo(user2.getName());
            if(f < 0){
                return -1;
            }
            return 0;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        userList.add(new User("c",4));
        userList.add(new User("b",4));
        userList.add(new User("b",445));
        userList.add(new User("d",445));
        userList.add(new User("e",412));
        userList.add(new User("c",41));
        userList.add(new User("a",40));
        userList.add(new User("a",4));
        UserComparator userComparator = new UserComparator();
        Collections.sort(userList,userComparator);
        for (User u : userList){
            System.out.println(u.toString());
        }
    }
}

 运行结果：

User{name='a', age=4}
User{name='b', age=4}
User{name='c', age=4}
User{name='a', age=40}
User{name='c', age=41}
User{name='e', age=412}
User{name='b', age=445}
User{name='d', age=445}

可以看出，是先进行年龄排序，然后根据name值排序，当然排序规则自定义

 

本节完

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wyw-action/articles/6861680.html