SSDJ(Spring+SpringMVC+SpringDataJpa集成)与Junit CRUD测试

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-19 11:03:26 发布

dieuking

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-19 11:03:26 发布

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温故而知新，重温SSSDJ集成框架

1.项目结构

项目结构图

2. 基本配置

2.1 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.dieu</groupId>
    <artifactId>aisell</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>aisell Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <org.springframework.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
        <org.hibernate.version>4.3.8.Final</org.hibernate.version>
        <spring-data-jpa.version>1.9.0.RELEASE</spring-data-jpa.version>
        <com.fasterxml.jackson.version>2.5.0</com.fasterxml.jackson.version>
        <org.slf4j.version>1.6.1</org.slf4j.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- shiro的支持包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <!-- shiro与Spring的集成包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring的支持包 -->
        <!--核心包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--上下文包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--上下文支持包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--事务包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--对象关系映射包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--aop包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--测试包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入web前端的支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringMCV上传需要用到io包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 文件上传用到的包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringMVC的json支持包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${com.fasterxml.jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- hibernate的支持包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>${org.hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringData的支持包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-data-jpa.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringData的擴展包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.wenhao</groupId>
            <artifactId>jpa-spec</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.1</version>
            <!-- 把所有的依賴都去掉 -->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>*</groupId>
                    <artifactId>*</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 測試包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <!-- 这个scope 只能作用在编译和测试时，同时没有传递性。表示在运行的时候不添加此jar文件 -->
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志文件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 代码生成器模版技术 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
            <version>1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- shiro的支持包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <!-- shiro与Spring的集成包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- easypoi的支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
            <artifactId>easypoi-base</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
            <artifactId>easypoi-web</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
            <artifactId>easypoi-annotation</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- JSR 303 规范验证包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.4.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 图片压缩功能 -->
        <!-- 缩略图 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
            <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
            <version>0.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 定时调度 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>quartz</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 邮件支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>aisell</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

2.2 数据库连接配置文件jdbc.properties.

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///aisell
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=147258

2.3 Spring核心配置文件applicationContext.xml基本配置.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
">
<!--引入shiro-->
<import resource="classpath:applicationContext-shiro.xml"/>
<!--Spring进行包的扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.dieu.aisell.service"/>

<!--引入jdbc.properties文件(必需加classpath) -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!--配置DataSource-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>

<!--
    LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean:就是一个FactoryBean对象,返回EntityManagerFactory对象给我们
    集成JPA：就是把EntityManagerFactory给它搞出来
        四大金刚,方言,建表策略,显示SQL
  -->

<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <!--配置连接信息-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!--配置包的扫描(Scan),认识JPA的注解 -->
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.dieu.aisell.domain"/>
    <!--
        配置适配器 Spring+JPA(ORM规范) -> 到底用的是哪一个框架来完成的
                JPA是有很多实现(Hibernate，OpenJPA,...)
     -->
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
        <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
            <!--方言(确定数据库)-->
            <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
            <!--建表策略  true:update  false:什么都不做-->
            <property name="generateDdl" value="false"/>
            <!--支持SQL显示-->
            <property name="showSql" value="true"/>
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>

<!--配置Spring对于JPA的事务支持-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<!--支持事务的注解-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

<!--用SpringDataJpa的方案去扫描它
    只要发现接口继承了JpaRepository接口，就自动完成CRUD以及分页等功能
     factory-class:告诉SpringdataJpa，我们要在使用BaseRepositoryFactoryBean
-->
<jpa:repositories base-package="cn.dieu.aisell.repository"
                  entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"
                  transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
                  factory-class="cn.dieu.aisell.repository.BaseRepositoryFactoryBean"
/>
</beans>

2.4 SpringMVC核心配置文件applicationContext-mvc.xml基本配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
    ">
    <!--扫描Controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.dieu.aisell.web" />
    <!--支持SpringMVC的注解-->
    <!-- Spring MVC 配置 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
                <!-- No serializer:配置 objectMapper 为我们自定义扩展后的 CustomMapper,解决了返回对象有关系对象的报错问题 -->
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="cn.dieu.aisell.common.CustomMapper"></bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--静态资源放行-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <!--文件上传解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为1MB -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>1048576</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 扫描easypoi的一些view:视图 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.afterturn.easypoi.view" />
    <!-- bean的视图解析器  p:order="0":顺序在最前面 -->
    <bean id="beanNameViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver"
          p:order="0"/>
</beans>

2.5 web.xml基本配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <!-- Spring与shiro集成:需要定义一个shiro过滤器(这是一个代理过滤器，它会到spring的配置中找一个名称相同的真实过滤器) -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!--解决no-session的问题-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>openEm</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>openEm</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--  配置解决中文乱码的问题 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--配置Spring启动的监听器,读取Spring的配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--配置核心控制器:读取SpringMVC配置文件,随服务器启动而启动-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>	
</web-app>

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SSDJ(Spring+SpringMVC+SpringDataJpa集成)与Junit CRUD测试

温故而知新，重温SSSDJ集成框架1.项目结构![项目基本结构](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190330214800251.png)2. 基本配置2.1 pom.xml2.2 数据库连接配置文件jdbc.properties.2.3 Spring核心配置文件applicationContext.xml基本配置.2.4 SpringMVC核心配置文件...
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