SpringBoot yaml语言讲解以及给属性赋值的方式

yaml语言

yaml语言呢其实就是一些规则的讲解一般呢就把系统给的干掉去自己写一些规则

• 项目结构
  
• application.yaml

#k=v
#对空格的要求极高
#普通的key-value
#注入到我们的配置类中！
name: cloud

#对象
student:
  name: cloud
  age: 3

#行内写法

student： {name: cloud,age: 3}

#数组
pets:
  - cat
  - dog
  - pig

pets:[cat,dog,pig]

• 这个呢是一些常用的一些语法

给属性赋值的方式

• 项目结构
  
• Dog

package com.cloud.pojo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Dog {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

• Person

package com.cloud.pojo;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String, Object> maps;
    private List<Object> list;
    private Dog dog;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age, Boolean happy, Date birth, Map<String, Object> maps, Dog dog) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.happy = happy;
        this.birth = birth;
        this.maps = maps;
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Boolean getHappy() {
        return happy;
    }

    public void setHappy(Boolean happy) {
        this.happy = happy;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", happy=" + happy +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }

• application.yaml

person:
  name: cloud
  age: 3
  happy: false
  birth: 2022/08/35
  maps: {k1: v1,k2: v2}
  list:
    - code
    - music
    - girl
  dog:
    name: 旺财
    age: 3

• 测试类

package com.cloud;

import com.cloud.pojo.Person;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot02ApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private Person person;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        String string = person.toString();
        System.out.println(string);
    }

}

• pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-02</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-02</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

• 使用yaml去给属性赋值呢需要去指定@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = “person”)需要在你的实体类中去指定你在yaml中相应的名字在yaml配置文件中还有好多操作

JSR303校验

JSR303校验呢是给你的一些变量去规定一些规则防止它出错