CentOS 7.2(1511) 内核升级记录

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-15 02:45:38 发布

dijkstar

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-15 02:45:38 发布

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分类专栏： Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dijkstar/article/details/81909908

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1. 查看当前centos及内核版本：

[root@localhost ~]# uname -sr
Linux 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

2. 启用ELRepo第三方仓库，可以将内核升级到最新版本：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo  ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]#

3. 仓库启用后，可以查看可用的内核包：

[root@localhost ~]# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="elrepo-kernel" list available
Loaded plugins: auto-update-debuginfo, fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * elrepo-kernel: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
Available Packages
kernel-lt.x86_64                                            4.4.150-1.el7.elrepo                            elrepo-kernel
kernel-lt-devel.x86_64                                      4.4.150-1.el7.elrepo                            elrepo-kernel
kernel-lt-doc.noarch                                        4.4.150-1.el7.elrepo                            elrepo-kernel
kernel-lt-headers.x86_64                                    4.4.150-1.el7.elrepo                            elrepo-kernel
kernel-lt-tools.x86_64                                      4.4.150-1.el7.elrepo                            elrepo-kernel
kernel-lt-tools-libs.x86_64                                 4.4.150-1.el7.elrepo                            elrepo-kernel
kernel-lt-tools-libs-devel.x86_64                           4.4.150-1.el7.elrepo                            elrepo-kernel
kernel-ml-devel.x86_64                                      4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo                             elrepo-kernel
kernel-ml-doc.noarch                                        4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo                             elrepo-kernel
kernel-ml-headers.x86_64                                    4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo                             elrepo-kernel
kernel-ml-tools.x86_64                                      4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo                             elrepo-kernel
kernel-ml-tools-libs.x86_64                                 4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo                             elrepo-kernel
kernel-ml-tools-libs-devel.x86_64                           4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo                             elrepo-kernel
perf.x86_64                                                 4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo                             elrepo-kernel
python-perf.x86_64                                          4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo                             elrepo-kernel

4. 更新最新内核：（2018-08-21当前仓库中最新为：kernel-ml-4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64）

yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml

Loaded plugins: auto-update-debuginfo, fastestmirror, langpacks
elrepo                                                                                            | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
elrepo-kernel                                                                                     | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
(1/2): elrepo/primary_db                                                                          | 469 kB  00:00:16
(2/2): elrepo-kernel/primary_db                                                                   | 1.8 MB  00:00:47
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * elrepo: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * elrepo-kernel: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel-ml.x86_64 0:4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=========================================================================================================================
 Package                  Arch                  Version                               Repository                    Size
=========================================================================================================================
Installing:
 kernel-ml                x86_64                4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo                   elrepo-kernel                 45 M

Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 45 M
Installed size: 203 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
kernel-ml-4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm                                                          |  45 MB  00:00:46
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : kernel-ml-4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64                                                                  1/1
  Verifying  : kernel-ml-4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64                                                                  1/1

Installed:
  kernel-ml.x86_64 0:4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo

Complete!

5. 重新启动系统，选择第一行：

6. 确认查看内核版本是否更新：

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
[root@localhost ~]# uname -sr
Linux 4.18.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]#