信号与响应函数卷积的简单理解

部分内容来自:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolution

 上图的英文描述(来自wiki):

  1. Express each function in terms of a dummy variable\tau .
  2. Reflect one of the functions: g(\tau )g(-\tau ).
  3. Add a time-offset, t, which allows g(t-\tau ) to slide along the\tau-axis.
  4. Start t at −∞ and slide it all the way to +∞. Wherever the two functions intersect, find the integral of their product. In other words, compute a sliding, weighted-sum of function f(\tau ),where the weighting function is g(-\tau ).

The resulting waveform (not shown here) is the convolution of functions f and g.

If f (t) is a unit impulse, the result of this process is simply g(t). Formally:

{\displaystyle \int _{-\infty }^{\infty }\delta (\tau )g(t-\tau )\,d\tau =g(t)}

 

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