Problem Description
Writea program to read in a list of integers and determine whether or not eachnumber is prime. A number, n, is prime if its only divisors are 1 and n. Forthis problem, the numbers 1 and 2 are not considered primes.
Input
Eachinput line contains a single integer. The list of integers is terminated with anumber<= 0. You may assume that the input contains at most 250 numbers andeach number is less than or equal to 16000.
Output
Theoutput should consists of one line for every number, where each line firstlists the problem number, followed by a colon and space, followed by"yes" or "no".
Sample Input
1
2
3
4
5
17
0
Sample Output
1: no
2: no
3: yes
4: no
5: yes
6: yes
/************************************************************************
简单数论,判断素数,,,
**************************************************/
#include<stdio.h>
bool prime(int n)
{
if(n<=2)
return false;// 这题好奇葩, 1,2不算素数
for(int i = 2;i*i<=n;i++)
if(n%i==0)
return false;
return true;
}
int main()
{
int n,count = 0;// 注意输出时前面的数字是计数的,而不是输入的数字
while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n>0)
{
count++;
if(prime(n))
printf("%d: yes\n",count);
else
printf("%d: no\n",count);
}
return 0;
}
// 虽然很简单,但是想记下来,慢慢积累。。
素数判断算法
本文介绍了一个简单的素数判断算法,通过遍历小于等于根号n的所有整数来判断一个数是否为素数。该算法在输入一系列整数时,能够快速判断每个数是否为素数,并按照输入顺序输出判断结果。
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