8. String to Integer (atoi)
Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.
Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.
Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.
Update (2015-02-10):
The signature of the C++
function had been updated. If you still see your function signature accepts a const char *
argument, please click the reload button to reset your code definition.
spoilers alert... click to show requirements for atoi.
The function first discards as many whitespace characters as necessary until the first non-whitespace character is found. Then, starting from this character, takes an optional initial plus or minus sign followed by as many numerical digits as possible, and interprets them as a numerical value.
The string can contain additional characters after those that form the integral number, which are ignored and have no effect on the behavior of this function.
If the first sequence of non-whitespace characters in str is not a valid integral number, or if no such sequence exists because either str is empty or it contains only whitespace characters, no conversion is performed.
If no valid conversion could be performed, a zero value is returned. If the correct value is out of the range of representable values, INT_MAX (2147483647) or INT_MIN (-2147483648) is returned.
这道题不难,主要要把以下四种状况考虑到
1. 这个字符串是否为空
2. 这个字符串是否有非法字符(非0-9之间的字符),如果有(并且非正负号,在 trim 之后)需要return0
3.这个数是正数或者是负数的情况(第一个字符是否为+,-)。
4. 是否存在溢出的情况(这个比较难考虑到)。
5. 字符串有没有trim 过
public class Solution {
public int myAtoi(String str) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int iWeight = 0;
str = str.trim();
for(int i=0; i<str.length(); i++){
if(iWeight==0 && "-".equals(String.valueOf(str.charAt(i)))){
iWeight = -1;
}else if(iWeight==0&& "+".equals(String.valueOf(str.charAt(i)))){
iWeight = 1;
}else if(str.charAt(i)<48 || str.charAt(i)>57){
break;
}else if(str.charAt(i)>=48 && str.charAt(i)<=57){
sb.append(str.charAt(i));
if(iWeight==0){
iWeight=1;
}
}
}
if("".equals(sb.toString())){
return 0;
}else{
Double d = iWeight*Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
if(d <= Integer.MIN_VALUE){
return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
}else if(d >= Integer.MAX_VALUE){
return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}else{
return iWeight*Integer.parseInt(sb.toString());
}
}
}
}