如何写论文的摘要部分,10倍提升审稿通过率 ?(附例句模版)

我是娜姐 @迪娜学姐 ,一个SCI医学期刊编辑,探索用AI工具提效论文写作和发表。

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关于SCI论文摘要部分的撰写,娜姐之前写过两篇文章:

1 SCI论文摘要部分的写作技巧及避坑指南

2 论文摘要不会写,还在收集模版?这3个AI摘要生成器,免费一键生成!

有不少同学结果部分其实还不错,可圈可点,但是摘要写的是真差。要么像科普文,要么完全没有体现出论文的发表价值。

但是,摘要部分是除了标题以外曝光率第二大的论文部分。审稿人或读者在对你的标题感兴趣之后,接下来就是进一步读摘要。很多文献库像Pubmed对于部分期刊只收录摘要而没有全文。          

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摘要的组成:

1 背景介绍:2-3句话,从一个大的背景,过渡到你所研究主题的小背景       

2 研究目的:

即research gap,为什么要进行该项研究          

3 用到了哪些方法?          

4 得到了哪些结果?  

5 最终结论是什么:一句话概括。表明你的研究为什么重要。

          

摘要写作的Do和Not Do

Do

1 简明扼要。

大多数期刊都有最大字数限制(一般200-300字以内,作者指南会有说明),所以要在规定字数以内将你的内容表述完整,需要字斟句酌。

2 为你的读者写作。

根据你投稿的期刊,读者对象是特定领域的专家吗?是跨学科的吗?他们是非专业人士吗?如果是为普通读者写作,请保持你的语言尽可能简单明了。

3 专注于关键结果、结论和核心观点。

不要把结果部分写的散乱拖沓,反而让人不知道最终该汇聚到哪个结论上。

4 先完成论文全文,再总结为摘要。

5 注意埋入关键词或短语,以便读者在 PubMed 或 Google Scholar 等数据库能搜索到你的论文。

6 多次检查你的摘要是否有拼写和语法错误。这些错误会给编辑和审稿人留下你的研究不可靠的印象。
 

Don’t 不要

1 夸大研究。学术论文讲究实事求是,一些夸张、华而不实的词汇会招致reviewer的反感和质疑,慎用。比如:revolutionary breakthrough/ perfect/ absolutely certain等。

2 过度推测该项研究未来可能的方向。

3 使用缩略词(除非绝对必要或广为人知,如DNA/RNA)。

4 不必要地重复,例如。“方法部分:我们使用了X技术。结果部分:使用X技术,我们发现......”

5 与论文其余部分的内容相矛盾。比如方法部分、结果部分等。

6 包括论文中未涵盖的内容。比如Results部分并没有陈述的结果细节。    

摘要写作例句模版:

背景介绍:

  • Over the past decade, most research in X has emphasized the use of …

  • In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of literature on …

  • Early examples of research into X include … (Smith, 1962; Jones, 1974).

  • During the past 30 years, much more information has become available on …

  • The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with …

  • Over the past two decades, major advances in molecular biology have allowed …

          

研究目的(research gap):

  • To date, little evidence has been found associating X with Y.

  • Up to now, the research has tended to focus on X rather than on Y.    

  • So far, three factors have been identified as being potentially important: X, Y, and Z.      

  • Since 1965, these four economies have doubled their share of world production and trade.

  • Until recently, there has been little interest in X. 

  • Recently, these questions have been addressed by researchers in many fields. 

  • In recent years, researchers have investigated a variety of approaches to X but … 

  • More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about …
     


方法学:

  • The present study utilises X to analyse …

  • The current study adopts a case study approach.

  • A qualitative methodology is employed in this study.

  • This study uses/utilizes/employs the X technique to …/archival research to …/an X methodology to …/the conceptual tools of …/a quasi-experimental design to …/a descriptive research design to …/an ethnographic approach including …/a multi-method approach combining …/a qualitative research approach in which …/a randomised, double-blind trial involving …

          

结果介绍:

  • Further analysis showed that …

  • A two-way ANOVA revealed that …

  • Strong evidence of X was found when …

  • This result is significant at the p = 0.05 level.

  • A positive correlation was found between X and Y.

  • There was a significant positive correlation between …

  • The difference between the X and Y groups was significant.

  • There was a significant difference in X, t(11) = 2.906, p<0.01.

  • There was a significant difference between the two conditions …



结论:          

  • The results of this study indicate that …

  • These findings suggest that …

  • The findings of this study suggest that …

  • Taken together, these results suggest that …

  • The findings of this research provide insights for …

  • Overall, these findings suggest a role for X in promoting Y.

如果你觉得这篇干货有用,欢迎一键三连,转发给你的学习科研搭子,独乐乐不如众乐乐!感谢!

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