linux进程编程

linux进程通信之有名管道

1.添加头文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define  M_FIFO_FILE "./myFile"  //定义管道文件

2.创建管道文件

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int ret = mkfifo(M_FIFO_FILE , 0777);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		printf("creat myFile fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	printf("creat myFile success\n");
	return 0;
}

3.服务端程序（设置为只写）

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
｛
    int fd = open(M_FIFO_FILE , O_WRONLY);
	if (fd < 0)
	{
		printf("open myFile fail \n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	printf("open myFile success \n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		printf("wait pocess is:%d\n", i);
		sleep(1);
	}

	char buf[128];
	while (1)
	{
		memset(buf,0, sizeof(buf));
		scanf("%s", buf);
		write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
	}
	
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

4.客户端程序（设置为只读）

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
｛
 	int fd = open(M_FIFO_FILE , O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0)
	{
		printf("open myFile fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	printf("open myFile success\n");
	
	char buf[128];
	int len;

	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
		if (len > 0)
		{
			printf("read: %s\n", buf);
		}
	}
	
	close(fd);
	return 0;
｝

5.总结

1. 服务端或客户端单独打开会阻塞，直到双方都打开为止。