linux进程编程

linux线程中创建进程研究

一、源代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<sys/types.h>

int gFlag = 0;
pthread_mutex_t gmutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

void myprepare()
{
	printf("[myprepare]lock mutex\n");
	pthread_mutex_lock(&gmutex);
}

void myparent()
{
	printf("[myparent]unlock mutex\n");
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&gmutex);
}

void mychild()
{
	printf("[mychild]unlock mutex\n");
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&gmutex);
}

void *myFunc(void *arg)
{
	int a;
	pid_t pid;

	printf("[myFunc]start pid:%d\n", getpid());

	pthread_atfork(myprepare, myparent, mychild);

	//父线程
	pid = fork();
	if (pid > 0)
	{
		sleep(1);
		printf("[myFunc]parent gFlag=%d a=%d\n", gFlag, a);

		//测试父子线程pid与fork返回ID之间的关系
		printf("[myFunc]parent forkpid:%d getpid:%d\n", pid, getpid());

		//测试父子线程全局变量和局部地址
		printf("[myFunc]parent &gmutex:%p &gFlag:%p &a:%p\n", &gmutex, &gFlag, &a);

		pthread_mutex_lock(&gmutex);
		printf("[myFunc]parent run\n");
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&gmutex);
	}

	//子线程
	if (pid == 0)
	{
		printf("[myFunc]child gFlag=%d a=%d\n", gFlag = 10, a = 10);

		//测试父子线程pid与fork返回ID之间的关系
		printf("[myFunc]child forkpid:%d getpid:%d\n", pid, getpid());

		//测试父子线程全局变量和局部地址
		printf("[myFunc]child &gmutex:%p &gFlag:%p &a:%p\n", &gmutex, &gFlag, &a);


		pthread_mutex_lock(&gmutex);
		printf("[myFunc]child run\n");
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&gmutex);
	}

	printf("[myFunc] exit\n");
	return NULL;
}

int main()
{
	pthread_t tid;

	if (pthread_create(&tid, NULL, myFunc, NULL))
	{
		printf("[main] thr create fail\n");
		return -1;
	}

	pthread_mutex_lock(&gmutex);
	sleep(5);
	printf("[main] run\n");
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&gmutex);

	pthread_join(tid, NULL);
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&gmutex);

	printf("[main] pid:%d exit\n", getpid());
	return 0;
}

二、执行结果

[myFunc]start pid:28981
[myprepare]lock mutex
[main] run
[myparent]unlock mutex
[mychild]unlock mutex
[myFunc]child gFlag=10 a=10
[myFunc]child forkpid:0 getpid:28984
[myFunc]child &gmutex:0x6020c0 &gFlag:0x6020a0 &a:0x7f7b545d5f08
[myFunc]child run
[myFunc] exit
[myFunc]parent gFlag=0 a=0
[myFunc]parent forkpid:28984 getpid:28981
[myFunc]parent &gmutex:0x6020c0 &gFlag:0x6020a0 &a:0x7f7b545d5f08
[myFunc]parent run
[myFunc] exit
[main] pid:28981 exit

三、总结

1. fork创建仅仅影响所在的线程
2. fork创建的子进程将父进程的信息（如全局数据、栈数据的信息）进行拷贝生成
3. 父进程与子进程的变量地址相同（指偏移地址，实际上段地址不同）