6.Redis6 与 Spring Boot 整合

SpringBoot 整合 Redis

Spring Boot整合Redis非常简单，只需要按如下步骤整合即可

1、创建一个SpringBoot项目：

2、引入 redis 相关依赖：

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <!-- 注意一下这里是web场景启动器 -->
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

注意：不要跟视频一样给 commons-pools 加上版本，不然SpringBoot启动会报错说有两个类的版本不兼容：

Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains compatible versions of the classes org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.LettuceConnectionConfiguration$PoolBuilderFactory and org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig

3、在配置文件 application.properties 中设置 redis 的配置：

#Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=192.168.140.136
#Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
#Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database= 0
#连接超时时间（毫秒）
spring.redis.timeout=1800000
#连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
#最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
#连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
#连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

4、添加 redis 配置类（下面的代码有一些是过时的，对于比较新的SpringBoot版本，可以去网上找SpringBoot整合 redis的帖子）：

//下面的写法视频具体没有讲，可以自行学习一下
@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingCon figurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig().entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600)).serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer)).serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer)).disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory).cacheDefaults(config).build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

5、编写一个 controller 来测试：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/redisTest")
public class RedisTestController {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping
    public String testRedis(){
        //设置值到redis
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name", "lucy");
        //从redis获取值
        String name = (String)redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
        return name;
    }
}

测试结果如下：

并且在 redis 中也能找到 name-lucy：