springboot整合redis

一. 安装redis

1. 下载安装redis
2. 上传到linux中
3. 移动到opt目录下

mv redis-6.0.6.tar.gz /opt

4. 切换路径

cd /opt

5. 解压redis

tar -zxvf redis-6.0.6.tar.gz

6. 安装gcc-c++

yum install gcc-c++

7. 查看是否成功安装gcc

gcc -v

8. 配置所有配置文件

cd /redis-6.0.6
make

9. 再次配置安装

make

10. 安装redis

make install 

11. 进入到软件安装目录

cd /usr/local/bin/

12. 创建一个存放配置文件的目录

mkdir kconfig

13. 拷贝最初解压安装的redis中的配置文件到当前目录

cp /opt/redis-6.0.6/redis.conf kconfig/

默认redis不是后台启动的

14. 修改daemonize为yes
    
15. 通过指定配置文件启动redis

回到上一级目录
cd ../
即回到/usr/local/bin目录

启动redis
redis-server kconfig/redis.conf 

16. 连接redis客户机简单测试

[root@localhost bin]# redis-cli -p 6379
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
127.0.0.1:6379> set name yyf
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"yyf"

查看所有的键
keys *

17. 查看redis服务进程是否启动

ps -ef|grep redis

18. 退出redis服务

shutdown

exit

19. 杀掉进程
    
20. redis-benchmark 压力测试工具

redis-benchmark -h localhost -p 6379 -c 100 -n 100000

测试100并发 , 100000请求的压力测试

make时候可能会报一堆错
如果报错 , 可以尝试使用以下方法

18. 安装gcc套装：

yum install cpp
yum install binutils
yum install glibc
yum install glibc-kernheaders
yum install glibc-common
yum install glibc-devel
yum install gcc
yum install make

2. 升级gcc

yum -y install centos-release-scl

yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils

scl enable devtoolset-9 bash

3. 设置永久升级：

echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable" >>/etc/profile

4、安装redis

make

二.springboot整合redis

1. 引入依赖

<!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>

2. 写配置类

@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
              .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

3. 在方法上面加注解
   
   
   

package com.starcpdk.edu.educms.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.starcpdk.edu.educms.entity.CrmBanner;
import com.starcpdk.edu.educms.mapper.CrmBannerMapper;
import com.starcpdk.edu.educms.service.CrmBannerService;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * <p>
 * 首页banner表 服务实现类
 * </p>
 *
 * @author 姚云峰
 * @since 2020-08-18
 */
@Service
public class CrmBannerServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<CrmBannerMapper, CrmBanner> implements CrmBannerService {

	//  redis缓冲注解
    @Cacheable(value = "banner", key = "'selectIndexList'")
    @Override
    public List<CrmBanner> getAllBanner() {
        QueryWrapper<CrmBanner> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.orderByDesc("id");
        wrapper.last("limit 2");
        List<CrmBanner> banners = baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
        return banners;
    }
}

4. 在linux中的redis配置文件中将下面这行注释掉(注释掉此行使redis可以被windows远程访问)
   
5. 关闭掉防火墙(使windows可以访问linux)

查看防火墙状态
systemctl status firewalld.service

关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service

再次查看防火墙状态
systemctl status firewalld.service

永久关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld.service

6. 修改 protected-mode yes改为protected-mode no(修改使得去掉保护)
7. 在application.properties配置文件中添加一下配置

#redis 配置
#redis服务所在ip地址
spring.redis.host=192.168.44.132
#redis服务的端口号
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database= 0
spring.redis.timeout=1800000

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
#最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

当后台被调用时 , 会进行缓冲数据处理

在redis中通过keys *可以查到键
存入的键为java中@Cacheable(value = "banner", key = "'selectIndexList'")这个注解的value key