微服务练习实例 {helloworld}

1、实例介绍：创建两个基于nghttp2的微服务（client与server）， client每隔10s钟发消息{\"hello world\"}给server，server监听消息输出消息体。

2、实例涉及: cmake/docker/k8s/minikube/helm的使用，基于nghttp2的微服务，我们需要nghttp2源代码，或者使用其编译出来的静态库。本实例使用其静态库，自己编译太麻烦，可以使用vcpkg，编译出库，如网上的一个项目 nghttp2_asio_test。 按照其操作流程可以编译出许多静态与动态库。编译的时候有可能多次失败出现拉不下来需要的资源，如下面的错误，那就多尝试几次

Failed to download file with error: 1
      If you use a proxy, please check your proxy setting. Possible causes are:
      1. You are actually using an HTTP proxy, but setting HTTPS_PROXY variable
         to `https://address:port`. This is not correct, because `https://` prefix
         claims the proxy is an HTTPS proxy, while your proxy (v2ray, shadowsocksr
         , etc..) is an HTTP proxy. Try setting `http://address:port` to both
         HTTP_PROXY and HTTPS_PROXY instead.
      
      2. You are using Fiddler. Currently a bug (https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/issues/17752)
         will set HTTPS_PROXY to `https://fiddler_address:port` which lead to problem 1 above.
         Workaround is open Windows 10 Settings App, and search for Proxy Configuration page,
         Change `http=address:port;https=address:port` to `address`, and fill the port number.
      3. You proxy's remote server is out of service.
      In future vcpkg releases, if you are using Windows, you no longer need to set
      HTTP(S)_PROXY environment variables. Vcpkg will simply apply Windows IE Proxy
      Settings set by your proxy software. See (https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg-tool/pull/49)
      and (https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg-tool/pull/77)

3、环境准备：1）安装linux系统：制作linux系统U盘，按照步骤安装linux系统，可以按照默认流程安装linux与windows双系统。在此之前最好检查以下自己的wifi网卡驱动和要安装的linux内核版本，因为安装比较低的linux版本，有可能你无法使用wifi， 例如我的Wi-Fi 6 AX201，对系统内和要求5.2+以上， 所以我第一便安装16.4无法满足要求，后来重现下载21.10的linux重新安装。2）安装基本软件curl/git等等， 安装docker  可以使用 curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh   $ sudo sh get-docker.sh 如果docker version看不到server端你可以执行sudo chmod 666 /var/run/docker.sock 然后docker version就可以看到client/server: Docker Engine

ding@HPNotebook:~$ docker  version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.11
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.16.9
 Git commit:        dea9396
 Built:             Thu Nov 18 00:37:21 2021
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true
Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Get "http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.24/version": dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied

3）安kubectl  http://curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.21.2/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl  chmod +x ./kubectl     sudo mv  ./kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubect

4)minikube 安装http://wget https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases/download/v1.22.0/minikube-linux-amd64.tar.gz 
  tar xvf minikube-linux-amd64.tar.gz    mv minikube-linux-amd64 minikube  启动minikube start --kubernetes-version=v1.21.2

minikube status
minikube
type: Control Plane
host: Running
kubelet: Running
apiserver: Running
kubeconfig: Configured

kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME                                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
coredns-558bd4d5db-dw5pj             1/1           Running            0          28h
etcd-minikube                                   1/1           Running            0          28h
kube-apiserver-minikube                  1/1           Running            0          28h
kube-controller-manager-minikube   1/1           Running            0          28h
kube-proxy-q4cr7                              1/1           Running            0          28h
kube-scheduler-minikube                  1/1           Running            0          28h
storage-provisioner                            1/1          Running