solr客户端程序开发

使用solrj开发solr的java客户端程序

注意：每个document中必须有一个id的field，id为string类型的。id一样时，后面加入的document会覆盖前面的document。id是document的唯一主键，当多次添加的时候，最后添加的相同id的域会覆盖前面的域

document中的各个field可以在solr的schema.xml（%SOLR_HOME%/conf/schema.xml）的field元素中进行配置

参考solrj-wiki

http://wiki.apache.org/solr/Solrj

1.将solrj相关的jar包加入到项目环境的CLASSPATH中

1.1下载solr

http://lucene.apache.org/solr/

1.2解压solr

解压solr-4.9.0.zip

1.3将solrj相关的jar加入到项目的CLASSPATH中

将解压后的solr的dist目录下的solr-solrj-4.9.0.jar拷贝到CLASSPATH中；

将解压后的solr的dist\solrj-lib目录下的所有jar拷贝到CLASSPATH中；

将解压后的solr的example\lib\ext目录下的所有jar拷贝到CLASSPATH中；

2.代码实例

package org.test.solr; 

import java.io.IOException; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 
import java.util.Map; 

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery; 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery.SortClause; 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServer; 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException; 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.CloudSolrServer; 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrServer; 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.XMLResponseParser; 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.request.UpdateRequest; 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse; 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.UpdateResponse; 
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocument; 
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocumentList; 
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument; 

public class HelloSolr { 

private static final String URL=" http://10.41.2.82:8080/solr"; 

private static final String zkHost="10.41.2.82:2181,10.41.2.83:2181,10.41.2.84:2181,10.41.2.85:2181,10.41.2.86:2181"; 




public static void main(String[] args) { 
SolrServer server= getCloudSolrServer(); 
try { 
deleteAllIndex(server); 
createIndex(server); 
searchIndex(server); 
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------"); 
batchCreateIndex(server); 
searchIndex(server); 
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------"); 
createIndexWithAutoCommit(server); 
searchIndex(server); 
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------"); 
createIndexByBean(server); 
searchIndex2(server); 
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------"); 
batchCreateIndexByBean(server); 
searchIndex2(server); 
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------"); 
updateIndexByBean(server); 
searchIndex2(server); 
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------"); 
updateIndex(server); 
searchIndex(server); 
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------"); 
searchIndex2Bean(server); 
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------"); 
searchIndexByHighlight(server); 
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------"); 
searchIndexWithPage(server,0,3); 
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------"); 
searchIndexWithPage(server,3,3); 
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------"); 
searchIndex2WithPage(server,0,3); 
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------"); 
searchIndex2WithPage(server,3,3); 
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------"); 
} catch (SolrServerException e) { 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} catch (IOException e) { 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} 

} 

/** 
* 构造HttpSolrServer 
* @return 
*/ 
public static HttpSolrServer getHttpSolrServer(){
HttpSolrServer server =new HttpSolrServer(URL); 
server.setMaxRetries(1); 
server.setConnectionTimeout(60000); 
server.setParser(new XMLResponseParser()); 
server.setSoTimeout(10000); 
server.setDefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost(100); 
server.setMaxTotalConnections(100); 
server.setFollowRedirects(false); 
server.setAllowCompression(true);
return server; 
} 


/** 
* 构造CloudSolrServer 
* @return 
*/ 
public static CloudSolrServer getCloudSolrServer(){ 
CloudSolrServer csserver=new CloudSolrServer(zkHost); 
csserver.setDefaultCollection("inspur");
return csserver; 
} 


/** 
* 删除所有的索引 
* @throws SolrServerException 
* @throws IOException 
*/ 
public static void deleteAllIndex( SolrServer server) throws SolrServerException, IOException{ 
server.deleteByQuery("*:*"); 
server.commit(); 
} 

/* 
* 创建索引 
*/ 
public static void createIndex( SolrServer server) throws SolrServerException, IOException { 
SolrInputDocument doc=new SolrInputDocument(); 
doc.addField("id", "id1", 1.0f); 
doc.addField("name", "doc 1", 1.0f); 
doc.addField("price", 10); 
server.add(doc); 
server.commit(); 
} 


/* 
* 通过javabean来创建索引 
*/ 
public static void createIndexByBean( SolrServer server) throws SolrServerException, IOException { 
Item item=new Item(); 
item.setId("item1"); 
item.setCategories(new String[]{"aaa","bbb","ccc"}); 
List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>(); 
list.add("qqqq"); 
list.add("mmmm"); 
list.add("nnnnn"); 
item.setFeatures(list); 
server.addBean(item); 
server.commit(); 
} 

/* 
* 通过javabean来批量创建索引 
*/ 
public static void batchCreateIndexByBean(SolrServer server) throws SolrServerException, IOException { 
List<Item> items=new ArrayList<Item>(); 
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){ 
Item item=new Item(); 
item.setId("item "+i); 
item.setCategories(new String[]{"aaa","bbb "+i,"ccc "+i}); 
List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>(); 
list.add("qqqq "+i); 
list.add("mmmm "+i); 
list.add("nnnnn "+i); 
item.setFeatures(list); 
items.add(item); 
} 
server.addBeans(items); 
server.commit(); 
} 

/* 
* 批量创建索引 
*/ 
public static void batchCreateIndex(SolrServer server) throws SolrServerException, IOException { 
List<SolrInputDocument> docs=new ArrayList<SolrInputDocument>(); 
for(int i=10;i<20;i++){ 
SolrInputDocument doc=new SolrInputDocument(); 
doc.addField("id", "id"+i, 1.0f); 
doc.addField("name", "doc "+i, 1.0f); 
doc.addField("price", 2.0f*i); 
docs.add(doc); 
}
server.add(docs); 
server.commit(); 
} 

/* 
* 创建索引,自动提交 
*/ 
public static void createIndexWithAutoCommit( SolrServer server) throws SolrServerException, IOException { 
SolrInputDocument doc=new SolrInputDocument(); 
doc.addField("id", "id100", 1.0f); 
doc.addField("name", "doc 100", 1.0f); 
doc.addField("price", 10); 
UpdateRequest req=new UpdateRequest(); 
req.setAction(UpdateRequest.ACTION.COMMIT, false, false); 
req.add(doc); 
UpdateResponse resp=req.process(server); 

} 



/* 
* 通过javabean的方式来修改索引 
* id相同，即为修改 
*/ 
public static void updateIndexByBean( SolrServer server) throws SolrServerException, IOException { 
Item item=new Item(); 
item.setId("item1"); 
item.setCategories(new String[]{"aaa","bbb update","ccc update"}); 
List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>(); 
list.add("qqqq update"); 
list.add("mmmm update"); 
list.add("nnnnn update"); 
item.setFeatures(list); 
server.addBean(item); 
server.commit(); 
} 


/* 
* 修改索引 
* id相同，即为修改 
*/ 
public static void updateIndex( SolrServer server) throws SolrServerException, IOException { 
SolrInputDocument doc=new SolrInputDocument(); 
doc.addField("id", "id1", 1.0f); 
doc.addField("name", "doc1 update doc1 update doc1 update haha", 1.0f); 
doc.addField("price", 100); 
server.add(doc); 
server.commit(); 
} 



/** 
* 搜索 
* @param server 
* @throws SolrServerException 
*/ 
public static void searchIndex(SolrServer server) throws SolrServerException{ 
SolrQuery query=new SolrQuery(); 
query.setQuery("name:doc"); 
SortClause sortClause=new SortClause("name",SolrQuery.ORDER.desc); 
query.addSort(sortClause); 
QueryResponse resp=server.query(query); 
SolrDocumentList docs=resp.getResults(); 
for(SolrDocument doc:docs){ 
String id=(String)doc.get("id"); 
String name=(String)doc.get("name"); 
Float price=(Float)doc.get("price"); 
System.out.println("id="+id+"\t name="+name+"\t price="+price); 
} 

} 


/** 
* 搜索 
* @param server 
* @throws SolrServerException 
*/ 
public static void searchIndexWithPage(SolrServer server,int start,int rows) throws SolrServerException{ 
SolrQuery query=new SolrQuery(); 
query.setQuery("name:doc"); 
SortClause sortClause=new SortClause("name",SolrQuery.ORDER.desc); 
query.addSort(sortClause); 
query.setStart(start);//分页的起始位置 
query.setRows(rows);//一共搜索多少页 
QueryResponse resp=server.query(query); 
SolrDocumentList docs=resp.getResults(); 
for(SolrDocument doc:docs){ 
String id=(String)doc.get("id"); 
String name=(String)doc.get("name"); 
Float price=(Float)doc.get("price"); 
System.out.println("id="+id+"\t name="+name+"\t price="+price); 
} 

} 



/** 
* 搜索 
* @param server 
* @throws SolrServerException 
*/ 
public static void searchIndex2(SolrServer server) throws SolrServerException{ 
SolrQuery query=new SolrQuery(); 
query.setQuery("cat:aaa"); 
SortClause sortClause=new SortClause("id",SolrQuery.ORDER.desc); 
query.addSort(sortClause); 
QueryResponse resp=server.query(query); 
SolrDocumentList docs=resp.getResults(); 
for(SolrDocument doc:docs){ 
String id=(String)doc.get("id"); 
List<String> cats=(List<String>)doc.get("cat"); 
List<String> features=(List<String>)doc.get("features"); 
System.out.println("id="+id+"\t cats="+cats+"\t features="+features); 
} 

} 



/** 
* 分页搜索 
* @param server 
* @throws SolrServerException 
*/ 
public static void searchIndex2WithPage(SolrServer server,int start,int rows) throws SolrServerException{ 
SolrQuery query=new SolrQuery(); 
query.setQuery("cat:aaa"); 
SortClause sortClause=new SortClause("id",SolrQuery.ORDER.desc); 
query.addSort(sortClause); 
query.setStart(start);//分页的起始位置 
query.setRows(rows);//一共搜索多少页 
QueryResponse resp=server.query(query); 
SolrDocumentList docs=resp.getResults(); 
for(SolrDocument doc:docs){ 
String id=(String)doc.get("id"); 
List<String> cats=(List<String>)doc.get("cat"); 
List<String> features=(List<String>)doc.get("features"); 
System.out.println("id="+id+"\t cats="+cats+"\t features="+features); 
} 

} 


/** 
* 搜索 
* @param server 
* @throws SolrServerException 
*/ 
public static void searchIndex2Bean(SolrServer server) throws SolrServerException{ 
SolrQuery query=new SolrQuery(); 
query.setQuery("*:*"); 
SortClause sortClause=new SortClause("name",SolrQuery.ORDER.desc); 
query.addSort(sortClause); 
QueryResponse resp=server.query(query); 
List<Product> pbeans = resp.getBeans(Product.class); 
for(Product pd:pbeans){ 
String id=pd.getId(); 
String name=pd.getProductname(); 
Float price=pd.getProductprice(); 
System.out.println("Product:id="+id+"\t name="+name+"\t price="+price); 
} 

} 

/** 
* 高亮 
* 高亮时不能将查询结果转换为bean的方式 
* @param server 
* @throws SolrServerException 
*/ 
public static void searchIndexByHighlight(SolrServer server) throws SolrServerException{ 
SolrQuery query=new SolrQuery(); 
query.setQuery("name:update"); 
query.setHighlight(true).setHighlightSimplePre("<span style='color:red'>").setHighlightSimplePost("</span>"); 
query.setParam("hl.fl", "name"); 
QueryResponse resp=server.query(query); 
SolrDocumentList docs= resp.getResults(); 
for(SolrDocument doc:docs){ 
//String name =(String)doc.getFieldValue("name"); 
float price=(Float)doc.getFieldValue("price"); 
String id=(String)doc.getFieldValue("id"); 
System.out.print("id="+id+"\t price="+price); 
Map<String,List<String>> hlmap= resp.getHighlighting().get(id); 
if(hlmap!=null){ 
List<String> hls = hlmap.get("name"); 
for(String hl:hls){ 
System.out.println("\t name="+hl); 
} 
} 
} 

} 

}