SSM 整合开发

需求:完成学生注册和信息浏览

1.建表Student

2.新建maven web项目

3.maven pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>SSM-test</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--Servlet依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--SpringMVC依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--事务相关依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Jackson依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.13.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.13.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis-spring整合依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.oracle.ojdbc</groupId>
      <artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>
      <version>19.3.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--druid连接池依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
      <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
      <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
        <include>**/*.properties</include>
        <include>**/*.xml</include>
      </includes>
      <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>

4.定义包,组织程序的结构

5.编写配置文件

Jdbc 属性配置文件 jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
jdbc.user=system
jdbc.password=password

 Spring 配置文件 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--spring的配置文件,声明service,dao,工具类等对象-->

    <!--加载文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--声明数据源,连接数据库-->
    <bean id="druidDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
            init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionFactoryBean创建SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="druidDataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--声明mybatis扫描器,创建dao对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--声明service的注解@Service所在的包名-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="service"/>

    <!--事务配置:注解的配置,aspectj的配置-->
</beans>

 Springmvc 配置文件:springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--SpringMVC的配置文件,用来声明controller和其他web相关的对象-->

    <!--组件扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--
        1.响应ajax请求,返回json
        2.静态资源响应问题
    -->
</beans>

mybatis配置文件:mybatis.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--settings:控制mybatis全局行为-->
    <settings>
        <!--设置mybatis输出日志-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!--定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--包中的所有类,类名就是别名(类名不区分大小写)-->
        <package name="domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--配置插件-->
    <plugins>
        <!--数据库分页插件-->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"/>
    </plugins>

    <!--sql mapper(sql映射文件)的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <!--一次指定一个目录下的所有文件求:
                1.mapper文件名称需要和接口名称一样,区分大小写
                2.mapper文件和dao接口需要在同一目录
        -->
        <package name="dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6.定义web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--注册中央调度器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:conf/dispatcherServlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--注册spring监听器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--注册字符集过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

7.实体类Student

package domain;

public class Student {
    private Integer SNO;
    private String SNAME;
    private String SSEX;
    private String SDEPT;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(Integer SNO, String SNAME, String SSEX, String SDEPT) {
        this.SNO = SNO;
        this.SNAME = SNAME;
        this.SSEX = SSEX;
        this.SDEPT = SDEPT;
    }

    public Integer getSNO() {
        return SNO;
    }

    public void setSNO(Integer SNO) {
        this.SNO = SNO;
    }

    public String getSNAME() {
        return SNAME;
    }

    public void setSNAME(String SNAME) {
        this.SNAME = SNAME;
    }

    public String getSSEX() {
        return SSEX;
    }

    public void setSSEX(String SSEX) {
        this.SSEX = SSEX;
    }

    public String getSDEPT() {
        return SDEPT;
    }

    public void setSDEPT(String SDEPT) {
        this.SDEPT = SDEPT;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "SNO=" + SNO +
                ", SNAME='" + SNAME + '\'' +
                ", SSEX='" + SSEX + '\'' +
                ", SDEPT='" + SDEPT + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

8.Dao 接口和 sql 映射文件

package dao;

import domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentDao {
    int insertStudent(Student student);
    List<Student> selectStudent();
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.StudentDao">
    <insert id="insertStudent">
        insert into Student (SNO, SNAME, SSEX, SDEPT)
        values (#{SNO}, #{SNAME}, #{SSEX}, #{SDEPT})
    </insert>

    <select id="selectStudent" resultType="domain.Student">
        <include refid="studentSql"/>order by Sno
    </select>

    <!--<include refid="studentSql">-->
    <sql id="studentSql">
        select SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SDEPT from Student
    </sql>
</mapper>

9.Service 接口和实现类

package service;

import domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {
    int addStudent(Student student);
    List<Student> listStudent();
}
package service.impl;

import dao.StudentDao;
import domain.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import service.StudentService;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    //引用类型自动注入@Autowired,@Resource
    @Autowired
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    @Override
    public int addStudent(Student student) {
        return studentDao.insertStudent(student);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> listStudent() {
        return studentDao.selectStudent();
    }
}

10.处理器定义

package controller;

import domain.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import service.StudentService;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {

    @Autowired
    private StudentService service;

    //注册学生
    @RequestMapping("/addStudent.do")
    public ModelAndView addStudent(Student student){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        String tips = "注册失败";
        //调用service处理Student类
        int num = service.addStudent(student);
        if (num>0){
            //注册成功
            tips = "学生{" + student.getSNAME() + "}注册成功";
        }
        mv.addObject("tips",tips);
        mv.setViewName("result");
        return mv;
    }

    //处理查询,响应ajax
    @RequestMapping("queryStudent.do")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Student> queryStudent(){
        //参数检查,简单数据处理
        return service.listStudent();
    }
}

11.定义视图-首页文件--- index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!--指定路径:-->
<%
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+
            request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+
            request.getContextPath()+"/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>功能入口</title>
    <!--指定 base 标签:-->
    <base href="<%=basePath%>"/>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
    <p>SSM整合的例子</p>
    <img src="images/1.png" height="200" width="250" alt="显示错误"/>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td><a href="addStudent.jsp">注册学生</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><a href="listStudent.jsp">浏览学生</a></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

12.注册学生页面--addStudent.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+
                request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+
                request.getContextPath()+"/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>学生注册</title>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>"/>
</head>
<body>
    <div align="center">
        <form action="student/addStudent.do" method="post">
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td>学号</td>
                    <td><input type="text" name="SNO"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>姓名</td>
                    <td><input type="text" name="SNAME"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>性别</td>
                    <td><input type="text" name="SSEX"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>学院</td>
                    <td><input type="text" name="SDEPT"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
                    <td><input type="submit" value="注册"></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </form>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

13.浏览学生界面--listStudent.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+
            request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+
            request.getContextPath()+"/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>查询学生ajax</title>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>"/>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.6.0.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function (){
            //在当前页面dom对象加载后,执行loadStudentData()
            loadStudentData();

            $("#btn").click(function () {
                loadStudentData();
            })
        })

        function loadStudentData(){
            $.ajax({
                url:"student/queryStudent.do",
                type:"get",
                dataType:"json",
                success:function (data) {
                    //清除旧数据
                    $("#info").html("");
                    //添加新数据
                    $.each(data,function (i,n) {
                        $("#info").append("<tr>")
                            .append("<td>"+n.sno+"</td>")
                            .append("<td>"+n.sname+"</td>")
                            .append("<td>"+n.ssex+"</td>")
                            .append("<td>"+n.sdept+"</td>")
                            .append("</tr>");
                    })
                }
            })
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div align="center">
        <table>
            <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>学号</td>
                <td>姓名</td>
                <td>性别</td>
                <td>学院</td>
            </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody id="info">

            </tbody>
        </table>
        <input type="button" id="btn" value="查询数据">
    </div>
</body>
</html>

14.注册结果页面--result.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
result.jsp 结果页面,注册结果:${tips}
</body>
</html>
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