这里写是Android下上传下载文件,需要服务器端相应的程序配合,使用的是POST方法。Android客户端代码如下:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.Log;
public class NetFileGetPost {
/**
* 从服务器读取文件
* @param path 文件保存的路径
* @param urlPath 文件在服务器的位置
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Bitmap readFromUri(String path, String urlPath)
throws Exception {
Log.d("debug","start read pic " + urlPath);
URL url = new URL(urlPath);
byte[] d = null;
/**
* 建立连接
*/
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000);
/**
* 得到连接状态
*/
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
Log.d("debug","code = " + code);
if (code == 200) {
/**
* 首先得到输入流,然后从输入流中写出数据到一个byte数组中,利用BitmapFactory工厂方法通过字节数组来得到
* 一个bitmap对象,最后利用FileOutputStream将bitmap对象转化成一个.png图片,存放在PIC_PATH中
*/
InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
d = readStream(path, in);
if (d == null) {
Log.w("debug","PicUtils --- >>> d == null");
return null;
}
Bitmap bit = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(d, 0, d.length);
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
bit.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
conn.disconnect();
out.close();
in.close();
return bit;
} else {
Log.w("debug","get Image is wrong");
}
return null;
}
private static byte[] readStream(String path, InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
if (!createFile(path)) {
Log.e("debug","create file path is not allow");
return null;
}
ByteArrayOutputStream outstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outstream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
outstream.close();
return outstream.toByteArray();
}
/**
* 创建文件
*/
private static boolean createFile(String path) {
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
try {
file.createNewFile();
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 上传文件到服务器
* @param urlPath 网络地址
* @param picPath 该图片所在文件夹位置
* @功能 上传图片,我的服务端是是用php写的
*/
public static String uploadPic(String urlPath, String picPath) {
DataOutputStream dos = null; // 往服务端写入数据的输出流
try {
Log.d("debug","start upload pic " + urlPath);
String end = "\r\n"; // 前面这些都是写html文件的头文件,固定的,不用去管
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "*****";
URL url = new URL(urlPath);
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setChunkedStreamingMode(20 * 1024);// 文件大小20K
httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false); // 这个地方不使用缓存
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
dos = new DataOutputStream(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream());
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + end);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploadedfile\"; filename=\""
+ picPath.substring(picPath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1)
+ "\";"
+ end);
dos.writeBytes(end);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(picPath);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 2];
int count = 0;
while ((count = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
dos.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
fis.close();
dos.writeBytes(end);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + end);
dos.flush();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
httpURLConnection.getInputStream()));
String result = reader.readLine(); // 这个是得到上传图片的结果
Log.d("debug","PicUtils --- >>> result = " + result);
reader.close();
httpURLConnection.disconnect();
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
if (dos != null) {
try {
dos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}