获取线程状态state

include/linux/sched.h
/*
 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
 *
 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
 * mistake.
 */

由此可见线程的状态是由state和exit_state组合起来表示的。
exit_state只包含EXIT_ZOMBIE和EXIT_DEAD状态。

in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state()

unsigned int state = (tsk->state & TASK_REPORT) | tsk->exit_state;