脚本配置组件

规则说明：

Config文件格式说明: 1.每个数据块以 . 标志 2.数据块内部 格式：每一行就包括两项：name，data 特别注意： 同一内容的数据间不可以用空格分开，否则不能被整体存储. size 500 500 500 ----wrong size 500/500/500 ----right

例子脚本

 .SkyBox backBmp Data/SkyBox/Back.bmp frontBmp Data/SkyBox/Front.bmp bottomBmp Data/SkyBox/Bottom.bmp topBmp Data/SkyBox/Top.bmp leftBmp Data/SkyBox/Left.bmp rightBmp Data/SkyBox/Right.bmp position 0.0,0.0,0.0 size 500,500,500 .Wall texture Data/wall.bmp size 600,300,600 .Ground texture Data/ground/SAND0.bmp

 

测试程序：

#include <iostream> #include <string> #include "Config.h" int main() { using namespace std; Config scriptConfig("Config.txt"); { scriptConfig.loadBlock("SkyBox"); string backBmp; float skyboxPos[3]; scriptConfig.getString("backBmp", backBmp); scriptConfig.getFloat("position", skyboxPos, 3); cout << backBmp << endl; cout << "SkyBox position: " << skyboxPos[0] << " " << skyboxPos[1] << " " << skyboxPos[2] << endl; } { scriptConfig.loadBlock("Wall"); string wallTexture; int wallSize[3]; scriptConfig.getString("texture", wallTexture); scriptConfig.getInt("size", wallSize, 3); cout << wallTexture << endl; cout << "Wall Size: " << wallSize[0] << " " << wallSize[1] << " " << wallSize[2] << endl; } { scriptConfig.loadBlock("Ground"); string groundTexture; scriptConfig.getString("texture", groundTexture); cout << groundTexture << endl; } system("PAUSE"); return 0; }

测试输出：

Data/SkyBox/Back.bmp SkyBox position: 0 0 0 Data/wall.bmp Wall Size: 600 300 600 Data/ground/SAND0.bmp 请按任意键继续. . .

 

下面是配置程序的源代码(示范性，并没有各种错误检测)

头文件

#ifndef __CONFIG_H #define __CONFIG_H #include <string> #include <fstream> #include <map> #include <sstream> #include <iostream> class Config { private: // The file stream std::ifstream m_File; // The key items std::map < std::string, std::string > m_Items; public: Config(); Config( const char *cfg_filename ); bool open( const char *cfg_filename ); void close(); // 从文件中读取出sTitle指定的块 int loadBlock( const std::string &sTitle ); // 读取 void getString( const std::string &sKey, std::string &sOut ); void getInt( const std::string &sKey, int *out, const int nCount = 1 ); void getBool( const std::string &sKey, bool *out, const int nCount = 1 ); void getFloat( const std::string &sKey, float *out, const int nCount = 1 ); void getDouble( const std::string &sKey, double *out, const int nCount = 1 ); void getChar( const std::string &sKey, char *out, const int nCount = 1 ); static std::string path; static float temp[3]; private: // 成员模板函数： template<typename T> void _get( const std::string &sKey, T *out, const int nCount ); // 将文件指针重置到文件开始处 void _reset(); }; // end of class Config template<typename T> void Config::_get( const std::string &sKey, T *out, const int nCount ) { // Create a string stream to easily read the values // from out data string std::istringstream instream; instream.clear(); instream.str( m_Items[sKey] ); // dummy character to read delimiter char d; // 将data部分存放到out数组中，忽略中间的,分隔符:"/" "," for( int i=0; i<nCount; ++i ) { instream >> out[i] >> d; } } // end of _get #endif /* __CONFIG_H */

cpp文件

#include "Config.h" std::string Config::path; float Config::temp[3]; Config::Config() {} Config::Config( const char *cfg_filename ) { open( cfg_filename ); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ bool Config::open( const char *cfg_filename ) { m_File.open( cfg_filename ); return m_File.is_open(); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ void Config::close() { m_File.close(); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ int Config::loadBlock( const std::string &sTitle ) { if( !m_File.is_open() ) return -1; std::string sCmpTitle; while( m_File >> sCmpTitle ) { // 数据块用"."标志 // 找到名叫sTitle的数据块 if( (std::string(".")+sTitle) == sCmpTitle ) { std::string sKey, sValue; // 循环每次处理一行,见Config文件格式. // size 500/500/500 // 将name 和 数据两个字符串存放到map m_Items中， // 数据串 500/500/500在getInt函数中解析 while( m_File >> sKey >> sValue ) { // 找到下一数据块时退出 if( sKey[0] == '.' || sKey[0] == ' ' ) break; m_Items[ sKey ] = sValue; } // 重置文件指针 _reset(); return 1; } } return 0; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ void Config::getInt( const std::string &sKey, int *out, const int nCount ) { _get<int>( sKey, out, nCount ); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ void Config::getBool( const std::string &sKey, bool *out, const int nCount ) { _get<bool>( sKey, out, nCount ); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ void Config::getChar( const std::string &sKey, char *out, const int nCount ) { _get<char>( sKey, out, nCount ); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ void Config::getFloat( const std::string &sKey, float *out, const int nCount ) { _get<float>( sKey, out, nCount ); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ void Config::getDouble( const std::string &sKey, double *out, const int nCount ) { _get<double>( sKey, out, nCount ); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ void Config::getString( const std::string &sKey, std::string &sOut ) { sOut = m_Items[ sKey ]; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ void Config::_reset() { m_File.clear(); m_File.seekg( 0, std::ios_base::beg ); }

 

add by RYF 2011-6-27

块与块之间的名称可以重复。因为loadBlock函数只是读取指定块。。。

add by RYF 2013-01-25

可扩展项：

1. 配置脚本中支持注释：#单行注释

2. 以及脚本之间的引用关系，$include 关键字。$include file_other.conf