Electron学习笔记Part2-HelloWorld

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 17:03:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 17:03:58 发布

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分类专栏： Electron学习笔记文章标签： Electron学习笔记

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这篇博客介绍了作者初次接触Electron时创建HelloWorld应用的过程。内容包括理解Electron项目的基本结构，如'app'文件夹、'main.js'、'package.json'和'index.html'，并提供了这些关键文件的代码示例。博主按照网上资源逐步操作，通过运行 Electron 应用来展示简单的'Hello, World!'页面。" 111244448,10272241,使用Leaflet创建Marker的Vue.js实战教程,"['Vue', 'JavaScript', '前端框架', '地图API', 'Leaflet']

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完成了Electron的安装，第一件事必然要写一个HelloWorld试试效果了。

由于本人也是第一次接触，没有什么规范化的学习经验，基本上都是从网上的资料照搬自己尝试，也可能存在问题，尽力尽力。
要写HelloWorld，首先还是了解一下Electron的项目结构，首先是项目包（即一个文件夹），其中包含“app”文件夹和“main.js”、"package.json"两个文件，"app"文件夹中包含"index.html"文件。

首先将项目结构建立起来，接下来就可以复制代码了，因为是初学，本人暂时不考虑代码的意义，照搬就好。
main.js代码

const electron = require('electron');
// Module to control application life.
const {app} = electron;
// Module to create native browser window.
const {BrowserWindow} = electron;

// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
let win;

function createWindow() {
  // Create the browser window.
  win = new BrowserWindow({width: 1024, height: 768});

  // and load the index.html of the app.
  win.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/app/index.html`);

  // Open the DevTools.
  win.webContents.openDevTools();

  // Emitted when the window is closed.
  win.on('closed', () => {
    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
    win = null;
  });
}

// This method will be called when Electron has finished
// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
app.on('ready', createWindow);

// Quit when all windows are closed.
app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
  // On OS X it is common for applications and their menu bar
  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
    app.quit();
  }
});

app.on('activate', () => {
  // On OS X it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
  if (win === null) {
    createWindow();
  }
});

// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

Package.json代码

{
  "name": "helloworld",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "main": "./main.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "electron ."
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "electron-prebuilt": "^1.4.13"
  }
}

index.html代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Hello,World</title>

</head>
<body>
	<h1>Hello,World!</h1>
	This is a HelloWorld program by Electron!
</body>
</html>

粘贴好代码后，即可使用Electron运行程序了。
有两种方式运行
(1)打开electron.exe主程序，将"HelloWorld"项目文件夹拖入"Drag your app here to run it"框框中，即可运行；
(2)打开cmd命令行，使用electron 你的HelloWorld项目文件夹路径，如"electron E:\HelloWorld"。