构建MGRE环境

 

一：地址规划

PC地址

设备	地址	网关
PC1	192.168.1.2  24	192.168.1.1  24
PC2	192.168.2.2  24	192.168.2.1  24
PC3	192.168.3.2  24	192.168.3.1  24
PC4	192.168.4.2  24	192.168.4.1  24
PC5	192.168.5.2  24	192.168.5.1  24

设备地址如上图所示：

二：配置IP地址

R1

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 116.0.0.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 14.0.0.1 24

R2

[R2]int g 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 24.0.0.1 24

R3

[R3]int g 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.0.0.1 24

R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 116.0.0.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 14.0.0.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 24.0.0.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 6/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet6/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet6/0/0]int g 6/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet6/0/1]ip address 64.0.0.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet6/0/1]int g 6/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet6/0/2]ip address 54.0.0.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet6/0/2]int lo 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.1 24

R5

[R5]int g 0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 54.0.0.1 24

R6

[R6]int g 0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 64.0.0.1 24

三：配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.0.0.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.0.0.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 54.0.0.2

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 64.0.0.2

四：配置NAT：

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]int g 0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R2-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R3-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[R6]acl 2000

[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R6-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

在PC1上ping 2.2.2.1可以全网通

 

五：R1/R2/R3构建星型拓扑结构

[R1]int t 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 116.0.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R2]int t 0/0/1

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source g 0/0/1

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 116.0.0.1register 

[R3]int t 0/0/1

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source g 0/0/1

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 116.0.0.1 register

六：R1/R6/R5构建MGRE环境

[R1]int t 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.0.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.5  54.0.0.1 register

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.6  64.0.0.1 register

[R5]int t 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.5 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 54.0.0.1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1  14.0.0.1 register

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.6  64.0.0.1 register

[R6]int t 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.6 24

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source 64.0.0.1

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.0.0.1 register

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.5 54.0.0.1 register

 

七：OSPF配置：以R1为例，其他相同

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  10.1.1.0  0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  20.1.1.0  0.0.0.255

八：修改R1/R2/R3/R5/R6的通道接口为broadcast口，以R1为例：

[R1]int t 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q

[R1]int t0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

九：测试