iOS CoreData简单入门 － Swift版

CoreData －－－ Swift

 

1，创建IOS项目并选择使用CoreData，选择语言Swift

 

2，打开项目目录 会有一项 CoreDataDemo.xcdatamodeld ，打开它，添加 Entity

这时可以修改Entity名字（首字母需大写），然后再 Attributes （必须小写）添加数据

 

3，打开项目的AppDelegate，会发现创建项目时自动生成的 NSManagedObject

func applicationWillTerminate(application: UIApplication) {

        // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.

        // Saves changes in the application's managed object context before the application terminates.

        self.saveContext()

    }

 

    // MARK: - Core Data stack

 

    lazy var applicationDocumentsDirectory: NSURL = {

        // The directory the application uses to store the Core Data store file. This code uses a directory named "com.scorpio.CoreDataDemo" in the application's documents Application Support directory.

        let urls = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)

        return urls[urls.count-1] as! NSURL

    }()

 

    lazy var managedObjectModel: NSManagedObjectModel = {

        // The managed object model for the application. This property is not optional. It is a fatal error for the application not to be able to find and load its model.

        let modelURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("CoreDataDemo", withExtension: "momd")!

        return NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOfURL: modelURL)!

    }()

 

    lazy var persistentStoreCoordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator? = {

        // The persistent store coordinator for the application. This implementation creates and return a coordinator, having added the store for the application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.

        // Create the coordinator and store

        var coordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator? = NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(managedObjectModel: self.managedObjectModel)

        let url = self.applicationDocumentsDirectory.URLByAppendingPathComponent("CoreDataDemo.sqlite")

        println("sql路径:\(url)")

        var error: NSError? = nil

        var failureReason = "There was an error creating or loading the application's saved data."

        if coordinator!.addPersistentStoreWithType(NSSQLiteStoreType, configuration: nil, URL: url, options: nil, error: &error) == nil {

            coordinator = nil

            // Report any error we got.

            var dict = [String: AnyObject]()

            dict[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = "Failed to initialize the application's saved data"

            dict[NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey] = failureReason

            dict[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error

            error = NSError(domain: "YOUR_ERROR_DOMAIN", code: 9999, userInfo: dict)

            // Replace this with code to handle the error appropriately.

            // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.

            NSLog("Unresolved error \(error), \(error!.userInfo)")

            abort()

        }

        

        return coordinator

    }()

 

    lazy var managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext? = {

        // Returns the managed object context for the application (which is already bound to the persistent store coordinator for the application.) This property is optional since there are legitimate error conditions that could cause the creation of the context to fail.

        let coordinator = self.persistentStoreCoordinator

        if coordinator == nil {

            return nil

        }

        var managedObjectContext = NSManagedObjectContext()

        managedObjectContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = coordinator

        return managedObjectContext

    }()

 

    // MARK: - Core Data Saving support

 

    func saveContext () {

        if let moc = self.managedObjectContext {

            var error: NSError? = nil

            if moc.hasChanges && !moc.save(&error) {

                // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.

                // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.

                NSLog("Unresolved error \(error), \(error!.userInfo)")

                abort()

            }

        }

    }

4这时可以再ViewController里添加代码

 var  context = (UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate).managedObjectContext ／／获取NSManagedObjectContext

// 添加数据

   var info :AnyObject = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName("User", inManagedObjectContext: context!)    ／／获取之前所创建的Entity

// 设置数据

 info.setValue(name, forKey: "name”)

 info.setValue(age, forKey: “year”)

 info.setValue(id, forKey: "id")

 

   context.save(nil)   // 最后保存数据

这时候可以把 AppDelegate 中         let url = self.applicationDocumentsDirectory.URLByAppendingPathComponent("CoreDataDemo.sqlite”)

 打印 url，并根据url显示路径 可以查看sqlite数据库 ，用sqlite 管理工具打开，就可以看到添加的数据了

5，下面是查找，更改，删除 数据的方法 ，感兴趣的可以一一试试

查找

    var f = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "User")

 

         var：dataArr = context.executeFetchRequest(f , error: nil)!

更改

  data.setValue(tfName.text, forKey: "name")

        data.setValue(tfAge.text.toInt(), forKey: "year")

        data.managedObjectContext?.save(nil) // 保存对象

删除

  context.deleteObject(dataArr[indexPath.row] as! NSManagedObject)

        context.save(nil)

其中 data 是 NSManagedObject类型数据

context 是NSManagedObjectContext 实例化

添加，更改，删除操作时候会涉及保存操作 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Scorpio-Jh/p/4682042.html