SPOJ 8222 Substrings

题面

Description

给长度为 n 的字符串 S , 对任意的 L , 求长度为 L 的子串最多出现的次数.

Input

String S consists of at most 250000 lowercase latin letters.

Output

Output |S| lines. On the i-th line output F(i).

Sample Input

ababa
Sample Output
3
2
2
1
1

题解

后缀自动机统计子串出现次数的应用.
考虑我们插入一个节点时, 其suffix link上的所有节点所代表的字符串的出现次数都+1, 因此parent tree上一个节点所代表的字符串的出现次数等于以它为根的子树中实点的出现次数.
线段树上成段更新来维护即可.

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

const int LEN = 250000;

struct segmentTree
{
    int a[LEN << 2];

    inline segmentTree()
    {
        memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
    }

    void modify(int u, int curL, int curR, int L, int R, int w)
    {
        if(curL >= L && curR <= R)
        {
            a[u] = std::max(a[u], w);
            return;
        }
        int mid = curL + curR >> 1;
        if(L <= mid)
            modify(u << 1, curL, mid, L, R, w);
        if(R > mid)
            modify(u << 1 | 1, mid + 1, curR, L, R, w);
    }

    inline void modify(int L, int R, int w)
    {
        modify(1, 1, LEN, L, R, w);
    }

    int query(int u, int L, int R, int pos)
    {
        if(L == R)
            return a[u];
        int mid = L + R >> 1;
        if(pos <= mid)
            return std::max(a[u], query(u << 1, L, mid, pos));
        else
            return std::max(a[u], query(u << 1 | 1, mid + 1, R, pos));
    }

    inline int query(int pos)
    {
        return query(1, 1, LEN, pos);
    }
}sgt;

struct suffixAutomaton
{
    struct state
    {
        state *suc[26], *pre;
        std::vector<state*> sucOnTr;
        int len, sz, tg;

        inline state()
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < 26; ++ i)
                suc[i] = NULL;
            sucOnTr.clear();
            sz = tg = 0;
        }
    };

    state *rt, *lst;

    inline void insert(int c)
    {
        state *u = new state;
        u->len = lst->len + 1;
        u->sz = 1;
        for(; lst != NULL && lst->suc[c] == NULL; lst->suc[c] = u, lst = lst->pre);
        if(lst == NULL)
            u->pre = rt;
        else
        {
            state *p = lst->suc[c];
            if(p->len == lst->len + 1)
                u->pre = p;
            else
            {
                state *q = new state;
                *q = *p;
                q->sz = 0;
                q->len = lst->len + 1;
                p->pre = u->pre = q;
                for(; lst != NULL && lst->suc[c] == p; lst->suc[c] = q, lst = lst->pre);
            }
        }
        lst = u;
    }

    inline void build(char *str, int len)
    {
        lst = rt = new state;
        rt->len = 0, rt->pre = NULL;
        for(int i = 0; i < len; ++ i)
            insert(str[i] - 'a');
    }

    void getSucessorOnSuffixTree(state *u)
    {
        u->tg = 1;
        if(u->pre != NULL)
            u->pre->sucOnTr.push_back(u);
        for(int i = 0; i < 26; ++ i)
            if(u->suc[i] != NULL && ! u->suc[i]->tg)
                getSucessorOnSuffixTree(u->suc[i]);
    }

    void DFS(state *u)
    {
        for(std::vector<state*>::iterator p = u->sucOnTr.begin(); p != u->sucOnTr.end(); ++ p)
            DFS(*p), u->sz += (*p)->sz;
        if(u != rt)
            sgt.modify(u->pre->len + 1, u->len, u->sz);
    }

    inline void work()
    {
        getSucessorOnSuffixTree(rt);
        DFS(rt);
    }
}SAM;

int main()
{
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("SPOJ8222.in", "r", stdin);
    #endif
    static char str[LEN];
    scanf("%s", str);
    int len = strlen(str);
    SAM.build(str, len);
    SAM.work();
    for(int i = 1; i <= len; ++ i)
        printf("%d\n", sgt.query(i));
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZeonfaiHo/p/7126672.html