浅拷贝和深拷贝

python：
①复制方法.copy——浅拷贝，只是复制数据，指针（内存地址）是改变的
②赋值 =——深拷贝，即地址是绑定在一起的

# 浅拷贝和深拷贝
a = {1:'one',2:'two',3:'three'}
b = a.copy()
c = a
print(a,b,c)
c= {} #！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
print(a,b,c)

输出：
{1: ‘one’, 2: ‘two’, 3: ‘three’} {1: ‘one’, 2: ‘two’, 3: ‘three’} {1: ‘one’, 2: ‘two’, 3: ‘three’}
{1: ‘one’, 2: ‘two’, 3: ‘three’} {1: ‘one’, 2: ‘two’, 3: ‘three’} {}

# 浅拷贝和深拷贝
a = {1:'one',2:'two',3:'three'}
b = a.copy()
c = a
print(a,b,c)
c[4]= 'four'# ！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
print(a,b,c)

输出：
{1: ‘one’, 2: ‘two’, 3: ‘three’} {1: ‘one’, 2: ‘two’, 3: ‘three’} {1: ‘one’, 2: ‘two’, 3: ‘three’}
{1: ‘one’, 2: ‘two’, 3: ‘three’, 4: ‘four’} {1: ‘one’, 2: ‘two’, 3: ‘three’} {1: ‘one’, 2: ‘two’, 3: ‘three’, 4: ‘four’}

第一个程序对c做更改时，a并没有改变；但是当对c里面的元素修改时，a也跟着改变了

接着用序列来试试：

a = [1,2,3]
b = a.copy()
c = a
print(a,b,c)
c=[]
print(a,b,c)

输出：
[1, 2, 3] [1, 2, 3] [1, 2, 3]
[1, 2, 3] [1, 2, 3] []

# 浅拷贝和深拷贝
a = [1,2,3]
b = a.copy()
c = a
print(a,b,c)
c.append(4)
print(a,b,c)

输出：
[1, 2, 3] [1, 2, 3] [1, 2, 3]
[1, 2, 3, 4] [1, 2, 3] [1, 2, 3, 4]

浅拷贝（复制）：与源相互独立，不会互相影响
深拷贝（赋值）：增加了一个新标签，指向相同的内存空间