using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace DelegateDemo { //声明委托 public delegate void MyDel(); //声明带参的委托 public delegate void MyDel2(int num1, int num2); //声明带有返值的委托 public delegate string MyDel3(string s); //声明委托用于演示匿名方法 public delegate string ProcessString(string s); class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { TestDel t = new TestDel(); #region 简单实例化委托与调用委托 Console.WriteLine("-----以下是简单使用委托演示--------"); //t.MyMethod(); ///实例化委托,用一个方法来进行实例化 ///该方法签名要与委托签名一致 MyDel del = new MyDel(t.MyMethod); ///调用委托 del(); //C#2.0后可以这种方式实例化委托 MyDel del4 = t.MyMethod; del4(); //用静态方法进行实例化 del4 = TestDel.MyStaticMethod; del4(); //以下代码效果相同 //MyDel2 del2 = new MyDel2(t.MyMethod); //del2(10, 20); MyDel2 del2 = t.MyMethod; del2(10, 20); //MyDel3 del3 = new MyDel3(t.MyMethod); //Console.WriteLine(del3("abc")); #endregion #region 匿名方法实例化委托 Console.WriteLine("-----以下是匿名方法演示--------"); //用匿名方法实例化委托 ProcessString p = delegate(string inputString) { return inputString.ToUpper(); }; //通过委托调用匿名方法 Console.WriteLine(p("aaaa")); #endregion #region 委托多播演示 Console.WriteLine("-----以下是委托多播演示--------"); MyDel mydel1 = t.MyMethod; MyDel mydel2 = t.MyMethod2; MyDel mydel3 = TestDel.MyMethod3; MyDel allMyDel = mydel1 + mydel2 + mydel3; allMyDel(); allMyDel -= mydel3; allMyDel(); #endregion #region 委托作为参数演示 Console.WriteLine("-------以下是委托作为参数演示------"); MyDel3 paramMyDel3 = t.MyMethod; TestDel.MyParamMethod("aaa", paramMyDel3); #endregion #region 委托作为返回值 Console.WriteLine("---以下是委托作为返回值演示------"); ///returnMyDel指向t.MyReturnMethod()的返回值 MyDel3 returnMyDel = t.MyReturnMethod(); ///returnMyDel指向t.MyMethod //MyDel3 returnMyDel = t.MyMethod; Console.WriteLine(returnMyDel("sssssssssssss")); #endregion #region 委托作为参数 ////MyReturnDelegateTest my = new MyReturnDelegateTest(); ////my.MyTest(); //MyParamDelegateTest myParam = new MyParamDelegateTest(); //myParam.AddBooks(); //myParam.MyTest(); //Console.ReadLine(); #endregion } } public class TestDel { #region 普通方法 public static void MyStaticMethod() { Console.WriteLine("My Static Method"); } public void MyMethod() { Console.WriteLine("MyMethod"); } public void MyMethod2() { Console.WriteLine("My Method 22222222222"); } public static void MyMethod3() { Console.WriteLine("My Method 3333333333333"); } public void MyMethod(int num1, int num2) { Console.WriteLine(num1 + num2); } public string MyMethod(string s) { return s.ToUpper(); } #endregion /// <summary> /// 委托作为方法参数 /// </summary> /// <param name="s"></param> /// <param name="del3"></param> public static void MyParamMethod(string s, MyDel3 del3) { Console.WriteLine(del3(s)); } /// <summary> /// 委托作为返回值 /// </summary> /// <param name="s"></param> /// <returns></returns> public MyDel3 MyReturnMethod() { ///返回符合委托规范的方法 return MyMethod; } } #region 委托作为参数 public class MyParamDelegateTest { BookDB bookDB = new BookDB(); public void AddBooks() { bookDB.AddBook(new Book() { BookID = 1, BookName = "C#", Price = 123, IsPaperbook = true }); bookDB.AddBook(new Book() { BookID = 1, BookName = "C#2", Price = 123, IsPaperbook = false }); bookDB.AddBook(new Book() { BookID = 2, BookName = "ASP.Net", Price = 12, IsPaperbook = true }); bookDB.AddBook(new Book() { BookID = 1, BookName = "ADO", Price = 23, IsPaperbook = false }); } /// <summary> /// 用来实例化委托的函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="b"></param> public void TestProcessBook(Book b) { if (b.IsPaperbook) { Console.WriteLine(b.BookName); } else { Console.WriteLine(b.BookName + "不是纸质的"); } } /// <summary> /// 书的价格,全局 /// </summary> double total = 0; /// <summary> /// 函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="b"></param> public void TotalPrice(Book b) { total += b.Price; } public void MyTest() { //ProcessBook p=TestProcessBook; //ProcessBook p1=TotalPrice; //ProcessBook p2=p+p1; //把方法名做为参数进行传递 bookDB.PrintBook(TestProcessBook); bookDB.PrintBook(TotalPrice); Console.WriteLine(total); } } /// <summary> /// 委托 /// </summary> /// <param name="b"></param> public delegate void ProcessBook(Book b); /// <summary> /// 书的函数 /// </summary> public class BookDB { public List<Book> books = new List<Book>(); public void AddBook(Book b) { books.Add(b); } public void PrintBook(ProcessBook process) { foreach (var book in books) { process(book); } } } /// <summary> /// 书类 /// </summary> public class Book { public int BookID { get; set; } public string BookName { get; set; } public double Price { get; set; } public bool IsPaperbook { get; set; } } #endregion #region 委托作为返回值 public delegate int MyReturnDelegate(int num1, int num2); public class MyReturnDelegateTest { public void MyTest() { MyCalcuate myCalcuate = new MyCalcuate(); do { Console.WriteLine("请输入符号进行以计算( + - * /)"); string oper = Console.ReadLine(); Console.WriteLine("请输入操作数1"); string num1 = Console.ReadLine(); Console.WriteLine("请输入操作数2"); string num2 = Console.ReadLine(); MyReturnDelegate myReturn = myCalcuate.Calcuate(oper); int result = myReturn(int.Parse(num1), int.Parse(num2)); Console.WriteLine( string.Format("{0}{1}{2}={3}", num1, oper, num2, result)); Console.WriteLine("您还要继续吗?Y/N"); //string continueFlag = Console.ReadLine(); //if (continueFlag.ToUpper() == "N") break; } while (Console.ReadLine().ToUpper() != "N"); } } public class MyCalcuate { public MyReturnDelegate Calcuate(string oper) { MyReturnDelegate myReturn = null; switch (oper) { case "+": myReturn = delegate(int num1, int num2) { return num1 + num2; }; break; case "-": myReturn = delegate(int num1, int num2) { return num1 - num2; }; break; case "*": myReturn = delegate(int num1, int num2) { return num1 * num2; }; break; case "/": myReturn = delegate(int num1, int num2) { return num1 / num2; }; break; default: break; } return myReturn; } } #endregion }
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/nanxiaoxiang/archive/2012/10/24/2737155.html