throw关键字

package chapter10;

public class Chapter1002 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {1,2,3};
        //int[] arr = null;
        int index = 4;
        int decimal = getMember(arr,index);
        System.out.println(arr[index]);
    }
    //对方法传递过来的参数进行合法校验
        public static int getMember(int[] arr, int index) {
            if (arr == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException("空指针异常");
            }
            if (index < 0 || index > arr.length - 1) {
                throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("超出数组使用范围");
            }
            int decimal = arr[index];
            return decimal;
        }
}

运行结果：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 超出数组使用范围
	at chapter10.Chapter1002.getMember(Chapter1002.java:16)
	at chapter10.Chapter1002.main(Chapter1002.java:8)