Ultra-QuickSort
Time Limit: 7000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 59356 Accepted: 21972
Description
In this problem, you have to analyze a particular sorting algorithm. The algorithm processes a sequence of n distinct integers by swapping two adjacent sequence elements until the sequence is sorted in ascending order. For the input sequence
9 1 0 5 4 ,
Ultra-QuickSort produces the output
0 1 4 5 9 .
Your task is to determine how many swap operations Ultra-QuickSort needs to perform in order to sort a given input sequence.
Input
The input contains several test cases. Every test case begins with a line that contains a single integer n < 500,000 – the length of the input sequence. Each of the the following n lines contains a single integer 0 ≤ a[i] ≤ 999,999,999, the i-th input sequence element. Input is terminated by a sequence of length n = 0. This sequence must not be processed.
Output
For every input sequence, your program prints a single line containing an integer number op, the minimum number of swap operations necessary to sort the given input sequence.
Sample Input
5
9
1
0
5
4
3
1
2
3
0
Sample Output
6
0
题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2299
题意
给个数组,求逆序对的个数。
题解
求逆序对的个数是快速排序的一个应用,在快排过程中,当右半边的数组复
制到t数组中时,左半边剩下的元素个数m-p就是当前逆序对的个数,每次排
序加上这个m-p就是结果。
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#define INF 0xffffffff
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 500000+5;
int a[maxn];
int t[maxn];
void merge_sort(int x, int y, long long int & ans){
if(y-x>1){
int m = x+(y-x)/2;
int p=x, q=m, i=x;
merge_sort(x, m, ans);
merge_sort(m ,y, ans);
while(p<m || q<y){
if(q>=y || p<m && a[p]<=a[q]){
t[i++] = a[p++];
}
else{
t[i++] = a[q++];
ans += m-p;
}
}
for(int j=x; j<y; j++){
a[j] = t[j];
}
}
}
int main(){
int n;
while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1 && n){
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
long long int ans = 0;
merge_sort(0, n, ans);
printf("%lld\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}