java和python两类语言实现sha256的注意事项

【java】

String secret = "XXXX";
String username = "XXX";
String timestamp = "1723529634630";
String client_type = "XXX";

Map<String, String> jsonMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
jsonMap.put("client_type", client_type);
jsonMap.put("username", username);
jsonMap.put("timestamp", timestamp);
jsonMap.put("secret", secret);


String jsonString = new Gson().toJson(jsonMap);
System.out.println(jsonString);

byte[] jsonBytes = jsonString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
System.out.println(new String(jsonBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

try {
	MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
	byte[] digestBytes = md.digest(jsonBytes);

	StringBuilder hexString = new StringBuilder();
	for (byte b : digestBytes) {
		hexString.append(String.format("%02x", b));
	}
	System.out.println(hexString.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {

【python】

import json,hashlib

secret="XXXX"
username="XXX"
timestamp="1723529634630"
client_type="XXX"
json_data = {"client_type":client_type,"username":username,"timestamp":timestamp,"secret":secret}
#json_bytes = json.dumps(json_data, ensure_ascii=False).encode("utf-8")
#不能缺少separators=(',', ':') 这个参数，缺了这个参数就和java的返回值不一致，python的环境是3.10
json_bytes = json.dumps(json_data, separators=(',', ':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode("utf-8")
hex_dig = hashlib.sha256(json_bytes).hexdigest()

#不能缺少separators=(',', ':') 这个参数，缺了这个参数就和java的返回值不一致，python的环境是3.10

json.dumps中加了separators参数: f02dd26a76112733308b7b2a2f3c0f6bba891b142d5f1d2c0614f5852dfd2957
json.dumps中没有加separators参数: 9b94aed60f4a360065011a63355932ce994b1f69a89a83ab99aa442eedafca66