七、term查询、match查询

一、term查询

• 不会对查询字段进行分词，也就是如果es中的数据为「华为5g手机」，那通过term指定查询条件为「华为手机」时，是查不到该条数据的。

• 一般用term查询es中字段类型为keyword的字段，因为keyword不会分词

GET 索引名称/_search
{
  "query": {
    "term": {
      "字段名称": {
        "value": "查询条件"
      }
    }
  }
}

    /**
     * termQuery 词条查询（不分词）
     */
    @Test
    public void testTermQuery() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("goods");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        QueryBuilder termQuery = QueryBuilders.termQuery("title", "title1");
        sourceBuilder.query(termQuery);
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits searchHits = searchResponse.getHits();
        long value = searchHits.getTotalHits().value;
        System.out.println("总记录数:" + value);
        SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();
        List<Goods> goodsList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
            Goods goods = JSON.parseObject(sourceAsString, Goods.class);
            goodsList.add(goods);
        }
        goodsList.forEach(c -> System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(c)));
    }

二、match查询

• 会对查询条件进行分词
• 然后将分词后的查询条件和词条进行等值匹配（等值匹配值的是必须完全匹配，比如华为手机分词为华为和手机后，在对这两词进行查询时，只有完全匹配华为或手机的数据才能被查到）
• 默认取并集（可以设置）

GET 索引名称/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "字段名称": "查询条件"
    }
  }
}

GET 索引名称/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "字段名称": "查询条件",
      "operator": "操作（or或and）"
    }
  }
}

• 默认取并集，也就是「operator」为or；如果设置为and，表示取交集
• 比如查询「华为手机」，默认为or，那么
  查出的数据 = 查「华为」得到的 || 查「手机」得到的；
  如果改为and，那么
  查出的数据 = 查「华为」得到的 && 查「手机」得到的

    /**
     * matchQuery 词条分词查询（分词）
     */
    @Test
    public void testMatchQuery() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("goods");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        MatchQueryBuilder matchQuery = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("title", "title1");

        // 指定操作方式为并集or 还是 交集and；不设置的话默认为or
        matchQuery.operator(Operator.AND);

        sourceBuilder.query(matchQuery);
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits searchHits = searchResponse.getHits();
        long value = searchHits.getTotalHits().value;
        System.out.println("总记录数:" + value);
        SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();
        List<Goods> goodsList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
            Goods goods = JSON.parseObject(sourceAsString, Goods.class);
            goodsList.add(goods);
        }
        goodsList.forEach(c -> System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(c)));
    }