创建一个几何类型类，其中有计算面积getArea()和周长getPerimeter()抽象方法，然后通过它派生出三角形类、圆形类、矩形类，并通过测试类进行测试

//先定义一个几何类型类，然后从中派生出三角形类，圆形类，矩形类，并进行测试；

interface Shape{
	public double getPerimeter();
	public double getArea();
}
class Circle implements Shape{
    private double radius;
	public Circle(double radius){this.radius=radius;}
	public void setRadius(double radius){this.radius=radius;}
	public double getRadius(){return radius;}
	public double getPerimeter(){return 2*Math.PI*radius;}
	public double getArea(){return Math.PI*radius*radius;}
	public String toString(){
		return"半径为"+getRadius()+"的圆的周长为："+getPerimeter()+"面积为:"+getArea();
	}
}
class Triangle implements Shape{
	private double firstline,secondline,thirdline;
	public Triangle(double firstline,double secondline,double thirdline){this.firstline=firstline;this.secondline=secondline;this.thirdline=thirdline;}
	public void firstline(double firstline){this.firstline=firstline;}
   public void secondline(double secondline){this.secondline=secondline;}
    public void thirdline(double thirdline){this.thirdline=thirdline;}
	public double getFirstLine(){return firstline;}
    public double getSecondLine(){return secondline;}
    public double getThirdLine(){return thirdline;}
	public double getPerimeter(){return firstline+secondline+thirdline;}
	public double getArea(){double p=(firstline+secondline+thirdline)/2;return Math.sqrt(p*(p-firstline)*(p-secondline)*(p-thirdline));}
	public String toString(){
		return"三条边分别为："+getFirstLine()+getSecondLine()+getThirdLine()+"的三角形的周长为："+getPerimeter()+"面积为:"+getArea();
	}
}
class Rectangle implements Shape{
	private double width,height;
	public Rectangle(double width,double height){
		this.width=width;this.height=height;
	}
	public void width(double width){this.width=width;}
    public void height(double height){this.height=height;}
    public double getWidth(){return width;}
	public double getHeight(){return height;}
    public double getPerimeter(){return 2*(width+height);}
   public double getArea(){return width*height;}
   public String toString(){
		return"长为："+getWidth()+"宽为："+getHeight()+"的矩形的周长为："+getPerimeter()+"面积为:"+getArea();
	}
}
public class ShapeTester{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Shape rect=new Rectangle(6.5,10.3);
		System.out.print("长方形面积为"+rect.getArea());
       System.out.println("长方形周长为"+rect.getPerimeter());
		Shape tri=new Triangle(6,7,8);
        System.out.print("三角形面积为"+tri.getArea());
       System.out.println("三角形周长为"+tri.getPerimeter());
		Shape circle=new Circle(3.4);
		System.out.print("圆形面积为"+circle.getArea());
        System.out.println("圆形周长为"+circle.getPerimeter());
	}  
}