科学研究的方法-笔记02-科学研究问题的分类

科学研究问题的分类

• theoretical developments arising from practical problems
• case studies where methodologies are applied.

Both contributions are aimed at stimulating the interaction between theoreticians and practitioners.

research topics in complex networks:

Models of Complex Networks
Structural Network Properties
Complex Networks and Epidemics
Community Structure and Discovery
Motif Discovery
Complex Networks Mining
Dynamics on and of Complex Networks
Link Prediction
Multiplex Networks
Network Controllability
Synchronization in Networks
Algorithms for Network Analysis
Networks Visual Representation
Large-scale Graph Analytics

Social Reputation, Influence, and Trust
Information Spreading in Social Media
Rumor and Viral Marketing
Recommendation Systems and Networks
Financial and Economic Networks
Complex Networks and Mobility
Biological and Technological Networks
Mobile call Complex Networks
Bio-informatics and Earth Sciences Applications
Resilience and Robustness

Networks for Physical Infrastructures
Networks, Smart Cities and Smart Grids
Political networks
Supply chain networks
Complex networks and information systems
Complex networks and CPS/IoT
Graph signal processing
Cognitive Network Science
Network Medicine
Network Neuroscience
Quantifying success through social network analysis
Temporal and spatial networks

按定义分类

经验性问题

考查现实与理论之间的相容性. 描述/解释/预测/控制的精准性.

概念性问题

关注理论内部的自洽性, 理论之间的相容性.

按任务分类

探索性研究

目标是明确问题的边界.

描述性研究

正确描述现象的全貌. 发现关联关系.

解释性研究

揭示因果关系.

按照目的划分

基础型研究

对新技术发明, 新理论创造提供理论依据.

应用型研究

将新理论, 方法应用到特定对象.

开发型研究

将科学研究成果转化为生产力(工具, 产品, 工艺. 流程等).

以上内容主要摘抄整理自:
参考文献:
[1] 张勘, 沈福来, 科学研究的逻辑: 思考, 判断胜于一切. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018.
[2] 张勘, 沈福来, 科学研究的方法: 站在巨人的肩膀上. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018.
[3] https://www.complexnetworks.org/
有不一样之处, 就算是原创的吧.