OOP10-Java对象数组及其持久化

Java对象数组及其持久化

对象

类Account

public class Account {

    private String accountID;
    private int balance;

    public void deposit(int amount) {
        this.balance += amount;
    }

    public void withdraw(int amount) {
        this.balance -= amount;
    }

    public Account() {
    }

    public Account(String accountID, int balance) {
        this.accountID = accountID;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public String getAccountID() {
        return accountID;
    }

    public void setAccountID(String accountID) {
        this.accountID = accountID;
    }

    public int getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(int balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

}

对象数组及其持久化

AccountManager负责读文件生成Account对象数组，写文件长期保存Account对象数组
其中， windows上文本文件的换行为"\r\n"

public class AccountManager {
    Account[] accounts;
    String fileName = "d:/oop10/accountswl.csv";

    public AccountManager() {
        String content = FileTool.read(fileName);
        String[] lines = content.split("\r\n");
        accounts = new Account[lines.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
            String[] items = lines[i].split(",");
            accounts[i] = new Account(items[0], Integer.parseInt(items[1]));
        }
    }

    public Account findAccountByAccountID(String accountID) {
        for (int i = 0; i < accounts.length; i++) {
            if (accounts[i].getAccountID().equals(accountID)) {
                return accounts[i];
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    void save() {
        String content = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < accounts.length; i++) {
            content += accounts[i].getAccountID() + "," + accounts[i].getBalance() + "\r\n";
        }
        FileTool.write(fileName, content);
    }
}

文件读写

读文本文件为字符串， 把字符串写入文件保存，替换原文件的内容

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class FileTool {
    public static String read(String fileName) {
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        try (FileInputStream fileInput = new FileInputStream(fileName);
                InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInput);) {
            while (inputStreamReader.ready()) {
                content.append((char) inputStreamReader.read());
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return content.toString();
    }
    public static boolean write(String fileName, String content) {
        try (FileOutputStream fileOutput = new FileOutputStream(fileName);) {
            fileOutput.write(content.getBytes());
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

主程序

存款流程：根据输入的accountID， 找到账户对象， 然后用户输入存款金额， 保存到文件后， 显示账户余额

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ATMMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("AccountID:");
        Scanner keyboardScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String accountID = keyboardScanner.next();
        AccountManager accountManager = new AccountManager();
        Account account = accountManager.findAccountByAccountID(accountID);
        System.out.println("deposit amount:");
        String amountString = keyboardScanner.next();
        int amount = Integer.parseInt(amountString);
        account.deposit(amount);
        accountManager.save();
        System.out.println("banance = " + account.getBalance());
    }
}

数据文件内容

数据文件d:/oop10/accountswl.csv 的内容如下

00,181
01,202
02,303
03,404
04,505
05,606

运行结果

AccountID:
00
deposit amount:
20
banance = 201