1. excel宏设置
注册单元格选择、单元格值改变事件,事件中调用 xlwings UDF(用户自定义)pyhon函数。
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As range)
Dim ret As Variant
ret = PyWorkSheetChange(Target.Address(0, 0))
If ret(0, 0) <> 0 Then
MsgBox "[PyWorkSheetChange][Error]: ret=" & ret(0, 0)
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As range)
ret = PyWorkSheetSelectionChange(Target.Address(0, 0))
If ret <> 0 Then
MsgBox "[PyWorkSheetSelectionChange][Error]: ret=" & ret
End If
End Sub
2. python回调函数
os.chdir(os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0])
print(os.getcwd())
sys.path.append(os.getcwd())
from data_utility import *
from data_utility import *
@xw.func
def get_caller_address(caller):
# caller will not be exposed in Excel, so use it like so:
# =get_caller_address()
return caller.address
@xw.func
def PyWorkSheetChange(range):
wbName = xw.Book.caller().name
shtName = xw.Book.caller().sheets.active.name
print("[Info]:[SheetChange][%S][%s]: range=%s" % (wbName, shtName, range))
return 0
@xw.func
def PyWorkSheetSelectionChange(range):
wbName = xw.Book.caller().name
shtName = xw.Book.caller().sheets.active.name
print('[Info]:[SelectionChange][%s][%s]: range=%s' % (wbName, shtName, range))
get_reg_value(range)
return 0
3. 工程示范
重启UDF服务,会弹出一个用于显示程序打印输出的命令行窗口。
鼠标点击后,将点击事件和点击位置传给python,python对数据进行处理后,显示到相应单元格。
可以实现python作为后端,excel作为显示前端,excel的基本按操作与用户进行交互。
示范工程下载