SpringBoot 读取配置文件中的属性值

1. @value注解

可以从配置文件中读取属性值(使用springEL表达式)
例:
application.yml:

#开发环境
spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev

Demo代码:

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Value("${spring.profiles.active}")
    private String active;

    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public String hello(){
        return active;
    }
}

测试结果:

2. 使用spring Environment 访问配置信息

@Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public String hello(){
        return environment.getProperty("spring.profiles.active");
    }

3. @PropertySource注解

加载指定的 *.properties 到 Spring 的 Environment 中
也可配合@value使用

例:
创建 *.properties

添加属性: demo.msg=hhhhhhhhhhh

@RestController
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:/properties/parameter.properties"})
public class HelloController {

    @Value("${demo.msg}")
    private String active;

    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "@value: " + active + " ; " + "environment: " + environment.getProperty("demo.msg");
    }
}

测试效果: