一、积累
1.crab
2.scrape
3.crude
4.infect
5.blinds
6.plunk
7.fart
8.expel
9.stamp
10.tongs
11.utensil
12.sticky
13.yolk
14.snap
15.fuzz
16.chuck
17.hamper
18.panel
19.prod
20.eyebrow
二、练习
1.牛津原译
scrape /skreɪp/
REMOVE 除去
1.to remove sth from a surface by moving sth sharp and hard like a knife across it刮掉；削去
[ VNusually+ adv./prep.]
•She scraped the mud off her boots.她刮掉了靴子上的泥。
[ VN-ADJ]
•The kids had scraped their plates clean.孩子们把自己的盘子擦得干干净净。
DAMAGE 损坏
2.[ VNusually+ adv./prep.] to rub sth by accident so that it gets damaged or hurt擦坏；擦伤；刮坏；蹭破
•I scraped the side of my car on the wall.我车的一侧被墙刮了。
•Sorry, I've scraped some paint off the car.抱歉，我把车刮掉了一块漆。
•She fell and scraped her knee.她摔了一跤，把膝盖蹭破了。
•The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers.她的手指头让金属丝刮掉了皮。
MAKE SOUND 发出声音
3.[ usually+ adv./prep.] to make an unpleasant noise by rubbing against a hard surface; to make sth do this（使）发出刺耳的刮擦声
[ V]
•I could hear his pen scraping across the paper.我听得见他的钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。
•We could hear her scraping away at the violin.我们听得见她正一个劲儿吱吱呀呀地拉小提琴。
[ VN]
•Don't scrape your chairs on the floor.别把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。
WIN WITH DIFFICULTY 艰难获取
4.to manage to win or to get sth with difficulty艰难取得；勉强获得
[ VN]
•The team scraped a narrow victory last year.这支队去年险胜。
( BrE )
•I just scraped a pass in the exam.我考试勉强及格。
•They scraped a living by playing music on the streets.他们在街头演奏音乐，勉强维持生活。
[ V]
•The government scraped home (= just won) by three votes.政府以三票的微弱优势勉强过关。
MAKE HOLE IN GROUND 在地上挖坑
5.[ VN] ~ sth (out)to make a hole or hollow place in the ground挖坑；挖洞
•He found a suitable place, scraped a hole and buried the bag in it.他找了个合适的地方，挖个坑，把包埋了进去。
PULL HAIR BACK 朝后拢头发
6.[ VN] ~ your hair backto pull your hair tightly back, away from your face把头发拢在后面
•Her hair was scraped back from her face in a ponytail.她的头发拢在后面，扎成一个马尾辫。
IDIOMS 习语
1.scrape (the bottom of) the ˈbarrel
( disapproving) to have to use whatever things or people you can get, because there is not much choice available（因别无选择）将就，凑合
——more atbow1v.
PHRASAL VERBS 短语动词
1.ˌscrape ˈby (on sth)
to manage to live on the money you have, but with difficulty（靠…）勉强维持生计，糊口，艰难度日
•I can just scrape by on what my parents give me.我靠父母给的那点钱只能勉强度日。
2.ˌscrape ˈinˌscrape ˈinto sth
to manage to get a job, a position, a place at college, etc., but with difficulty勉强获得（工作、职位、入学资格等）
•He scraped in with 180 votes.他以180票勉强当选。
•Our team just scraped into the semi-finals.我们这支队勉强挤入半决赛。
3.ˌscrape sth←→ˈout
to remove sth from inside sth else, using sth sharp or hard like a knife挖出；掘出
•Scrape out the flesh of the melon with a spoon.用小勺挖出瓜瓤。
4.ˌscrape ˈthroughˌscrape ˈthrough sth
to succeed in doing sth with difficulty, especially in passing an exam艰难完成；勉强通过（考试）
•I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky.要是走运的话，我也许能勉强及格。
5.ˌscrape sth←→toˈgether/ˈup
to obtain or collect together sth, but with difficulty勉强凑集；费力聚拢；艰难筹措
•We managed to scrape together eight volunteers.我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。
ACTION/SOUND 动作；声音
1.[ sing.]the action or unpleasant sound of one thing rubbing roughly against another刮；铲；刮铲声；刮擦声
•the scrape of iron on stone铁摩擦石头发出的嚓嚓声
DAMAGE 损坏
2.[ C]an injury or a mark caused by rubbing against sth rough擦伤；擦痕
•She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises.她从翻了的车里钻出来，只擦破一点皮，碰了几块淤青。
DIFFICULT SITUATION 困境
3.[ C] ( old-fashioned) a difficult situation that you have caused yourself自己造成的困境
•He was always getting into scrapes as a boy.他小时候老闯祸。
Crab
1. [C] a sea creature with a hard shell, eight legs and two pincers (= curved and pointed arms for catching and holding things). Crabs move sideways on land. 蟹；螃蟹 ——see also hermit crab
2. [U] meat from a crab, used for food. 蟹肉
• dressed crab 经加工的螃蟹
3. crabs (informal) the condition caused by having lice (called crab lice) in the hair around the genitals. 阴虱寄生病
crude /kruːd/ (cruder, crudest)
1. simple and not very accurate but giving a general idea of sth. 粗略的；简略的；大概的
- In crude terms, the causes of mental illness seem to be of three main kinds. 简略地说，导致精神病的原因看起来主要有三种。
2. (of objects or works of art) simply made, not showing much skill or attention to detail. 粗糙的；粗制的
- a crude drawing of a face. 脸部的略图
3. (of people or the way they behave) offensive or rude, especially about sex. 冒犯的，粗俗的，粗鲁的（尤其有关性的）
- SYN vulgar
- crude jokes/language. 粗俗的笑话╱语言
4. [usually before noun] (of oil and other natural substances) in its natural state, before it has been treated with chemicals. 天然的；自然的
- crude oil/metal. 原油；未经提炼的金属
DERIVATIVES
1. crude·ly adv.
- a crudely drawn ship. 粗略勾画出来的船
- To put it crudely, the poor are going without food so that the rich can drive cars. 简而言之，穷人无饭吃，富人才有车开。
2. crude·ness n. [U]
- (ˌcrude ˈoil) (also ˌcrude ˈoil) [U] oil in its natural state, before it has been treated with chemicals. 原油；石油
- 50,000 barrels of crude. 5万桶石油
in·fect v. /ɪnˈfekt/
[ VN]
1. to make a disease or an illness spread to a person, an animal, or a plant. 传染；使感染
- It is not possible to infect another person through kissing. 接吻不可能把这种病传染给他人.
- people infected with HIV. 染上艾滋病病毒的人
2. [usually passive] to make a substance contain harmful bacteria that can spread disease. 使携带病菌
- SYN contaminate
- eggs infected with salmonella. 带沙门氏菌的鸡蛋
3. to make a computer virus spread to another computer or program. 传染，使感染（计算机病毒）
4. to make sb share a particular feeling. 使感染（某种感情）；影响
- She infected the children with her enthusiasm for music. 她对音乐的热爱感染了孩子们。
Plunk v. /plʌŋk/
(informal) [VN]
1. [ + adv./prep.] (NAmE) = plonk
- He plunked the package down on the desk. 他把包裹砰地撂到桌子上.
2. to play a guitar, a keyboard, etc. with your fingers and produce a rough unpleasant sound. 弹拨，刮奏（吉他、琴键等）
PHRASAL VERBS
1. ˈplunk down sth
- to pay money for something, especially a large amount. 重金买下；付钱买
DERIVATIVES
plunk
n.- the plunk, plunk of the banjo. 班卓琴咚咚的弦声
Fart v. /fɑːt/
HELPA more polite way of expressing this is ‘to break wind’. 较为礼貌的说法是'to break wind'。
[ V] (taboo slang) to let air from the bowels come out through the anus, especially when it happens loudly. 放屁；（尤指）放响屁
PHRASAL VERBS
1. ˌfart aˈround
(BrE also ˌfart aˈbout) (taboo slang) to waste time by behaving in a silly way. 闲荡；浪荡
NOUN
1. an act of letting air from the bowels come out through the anus, especially when it happens loudly. 放屁；（尤指）放响屁
2. an unpleasant, boring, or stupid person. 讨厌的人；令人厌烦的人；蠢人
Expel v. /ɪkˈspel/
(-ll-)[ VN]
1. to officially make somebody leave a school or an organization. 把…开除（或除名）
- She was expelled from school at 15. 她15岁时被学校开除了.
- Olympic athletes expelled for drug-taking. 因服禁药被取消比赛资格的奥运会运动员.
2. to force somebody to leave a country. 驱逐出境
- Foreign journalists are being expelled. 外国记者被驱逐出境.
3. (technical) to force air or water out of a part of the body or from a container. 排出；喷出
- to expel air from the lungs. 用力呼出肺里的气.
—see also expulsion
Stamp n. /stæmp/
ON LETTER/PACKAGE 信函；包裹
1. (also formal also ˈpostage stamp) [C] a small piece of paper with a design on it that you buy and stick on an envelope or a package before you post it. 邮票
- a 28p stamp. 一张28便士的邮票
- Could I have three first-class stamps, please? 请给我拿三张第一类邮件的邮票。
- He has been collecting stamps since he was eight. 他从八岁开始集邮。
- a stamp album. 集邮册
PRINTING TOOL 印章
2. [C] a tool for printing the date or a design or mark onto a surface. 印；章；戳
- a date stamp. 日期戳
——see also rubber stamp
PRINTED DESIGN/WORDS 印记
3. [C] a design or words made by stamping something onto a surface. 印记；戳记
- The passports, with the visa stamps, were waiting at the embassy. 护照都加盖了签证章，在大使馆等待领取。
- (figurative) The project has the government's stamp of approval. 工程已获得政府批准。
PROOF OF PAYMENT 付款证明
4. [C] a small piece of paper with a design on it, stuck on a document to show that a particular amount of money has been paid. 印花
- a TV licence stamp. 电视收视许可证印花
CHARACTER/QUALITY 特征；特性
5. [singular] ~ (of something) (formal) the mark or sign of a particular quality or person. 特征；痕迹；烙印
- All his work bears the stamp of authority. 他的一切工作都具有权威性。
6. [singular] (formal) a kind or class, especially of people. 类型，种类（尤指人）
- men of a different stamp. 另一类人
OF FOOT 脚
7. [singular] an act or sound of stamping the foot. 跺脚（声）；跺蹄（声）
- The stamp of hoofs alerted Isabel. 马蹄声引起了伊莎贝尔的警觉。
FOOT 脚
1.to put your foot down heavily and noisily on the ground跺（脚）；重踩；重踏
[ VN]
•I tried stamping my feet to keep warm.我跺了一阵脚想暖和暖和。
•Sam stamped his foot in anger.萨姆气得直跺脚。
[ V]
•The audience were stamping and cheering.观众又是跺脚，又是欢呼。
WALK 走
2.[ V+ adv./prep.] to walk with loud heavy steps迈着重重的步伐走
SYNstomp
•She turned and stamped out of the room.她扭身嗵嗵地走出了屋。
PRINT DESIGN/WORDS 盖印╱章
3.[ VN] [ often passive]~ A on B~ B (with A)to print letters, words, a design, etc. onto sth using a special tool在…上盖（字样或图案等）；把（字样或图案等）盖在…上
•I'll stamp the company name on your cheque.我来给你的支票盖上公司的章。
•Wait here to have your passport stamped.给护照盖章，请在这里等候。
•The maker's name was stamped in gold on the box.盒子上盖有制作者的金字印章。
•The box was stamped with the maker's name.盒子上盖有制作者的印章。
——see alsorubber-stampstamp sth on sth
SHOW FEELING/QUALITY 显露感情╱性质
4.[ VN] [ usually passive]to make a feeling show clearly on sb's face, in their actions, etc.显示出（感情）
•Their faces were stamped with hostility.他们的神情充满敌意。
•The crime had revenge stamped all over it.从各方面看这次犯罪都是复仇行为。
5.[ VN] ~ sb as sthto show that sb has a particular quality表明（某人）是…
•Her success has stamped her as one of the country's top riders.她的成绩表明她是全国最出色的骑手之一。
ON LETTER/PACKAGE 信函；包裹
6.[ VN] [ usually passive]to stick a stamp on a letter or package在…上贴邮票
CUT OUT OBJECT 冲压
7.[ VN] ~ sth (out) (of/from sth)to cut and shape an object from a piece of metal or plastic using a special machine or tool冲压
PHRASAL VERBS 短语动词
1.ˈstamp on sth
(1)to put your foot down with force on sth用力踩
•The child stamped on the spider.小孩踩了那只蜘蛛一脚。
(2)to stop sth from happening or stop sb from doing sth, especially by using force or authority压制；镇压
•All attempts at modernization were stamped on by senior officials.旨在实现现代化的努力统统受到高级官员的压制。
2.ˈstamp sth on sth
to make sth have an important effect or influence on sth在…上打上…印记；把…铭刻在…中
•She stamped her own interpretation on the role.她给那个角色注入了她自己的诠释。
3.ˌstamp sth←→ˈout
(1)to get rid of sth that is bad, unpleasant or dangerous, especially by using force or a lot of effort（尤指通过武力或不懈努力）消除，消灭，镇压
SYNeliminate
•to stamp out racism消灭种族主义
(2)to put out a fire by bringing your foot down heavily on it踩灭（火）
uten·sil n. /juːˈtensl/
a tool that is used in the house（家庭）用具，器皿；家什
• cooking/kitchen utensils 炊具；厨房用具
sticky /ˈstɪki/
( stick·ier, sticki·est)
1. made of or covered in a substance that sticks to things that touch it
黏（性）的
• sticky fingers covered in jam
粘满果酱的黏乎乎的手指
• Stir in the milk to make a soft but not sticky dough.
把牛奶搅进去，和成软而不黏的面团。
2. (of paper, labels, etc.) with glue on one side so that you can stick it to a surface
一面带黏胶的
3. (informal) (of the weather) hot and damp
闷热的
4. (informal) (of a person) feeling hot and uncomfortable
感到热得难受的
SYN: sweaty
5. (informal) difficult or unpleasant
难办的；棘手的；让人为难的
• a sticky situation
棘手的局面
6. (computing) (of a website) so interesting and well organized that the people who visit it stay there for a long time
吸引人长时间访问的；富有吸引力的
IDIOMS 习语
1. have sticky ˈfingers
(informal) to be likely to steal sth
好偷东西的；有顺手牵羊的毛病
2. a ˌsticky ˈwicket
(BrE informal) a difficult situation
困难的处境
—more at endn.
DERIVATIVES 派生词
stick·ily, sticki·ness [ U] /‑ɪli/ /‑ɪli/
( pl.-ies)
( also ˈsticky note )
( also ˈsticky note ) a small piece of sticky paper that you use for writing a note on, and that can be easily removed告事贴
Yolk n. /jəʊk/
[ CU]the round yellow part in the middle of an egg蛋黄
•Separate the whites from the yolks.将蛋清和蛋黄分开。
snap /snæp/ ( -pp- )
BREAK 断开
1.~ (sth) (off)to break sth suddenly with a sharp noise; to be broken in this way（使喀嚓）断裂，绷断
[ VN]
•The wind had snapped the tree in two.风把树喀嚓一声刮断了。
•He snapped a twig off a bush.他啪地从灌木上折下一小枝。
[ V]
•Suddenly, the rope snapped.突然，绳子啪地绷断了。
•The branch she was standing on must have snapped off.她当时踩的树枝一定是突然折断了。
OPEN/CLOSE/MOVE INTO POSITION 打开；关上；进入适当位置
2.[ usually+ adv./prep.] to move, or to move sth, into a particular position quickly, especially with a sudden sharp noise（使啪地）打开，关上，移到某位置
[ V-ADJ]
•The lid snapped shut.盖子啪地合上了。
•His eyes snapped open.他两眼唰地睁开了。
[ V]
•He snapped to attention and saluted.他啪一下立正敬礼。
[ VN-ADJ]
•She snapped the bag shut.她啪的一声把包合上了。
SPEAK IMPATIENTLY 不耐烦地说
3.~ (at sb)to speak or say sth in an impatient, usually angry, voice厉声说；怒气冲冲地说；不耐烦地说
[ V speech]
•‘Don't just stand there,’ she snapped.“别光站在那儿。”她生气地说。
[ V]•I was tempted to snap back angrily at him.我真想没好气地顶他几句。
[ VN]•He snapped a reply.他气冲冲地回了一句。
OF ANIMAL 动物
4.[ V] ~ (at sb/sth)to try to bite sb/sth咬
SYN nip
•The dogs snarled and snapped at our heels.几条狗边叫边向着我们的脚后跟咬来。
TAKE PHOTOGRAPH 拍照
5.( informal ) to take a photograph拍照；摄影
[ VN]•A passing tourist snapped the incident.一个过路的游客把这件事拍了下来。
[ V]•She seemed oblivious to the crowds of photographers snapping away.成群的摄影者不停地拍照，她好像浑然不觉。
LOSE CONTROL 失去控制
6.[ V] to suddenly be unable to control your feelings any longer because the situation has become too difficult突然失去自制力；一下子无法自持
•My patience finally snapped.我终于忍不住了。
•When he said that, something snapped inside her.听他说到这里，她内心的感情一下子翻腾起来。
•And that did it. I snapped.就这一下，我再也承受不住了。
FASTEN CLOTHING 扣衣服
7.[ VVN] ( NAmE ) to fasten a piece of clothing with a snap用子母扣扣，用摁扣扣（衣服）
IDIOMS 习语
1.snap your ˈfingers
to make a sharp noise by moving your second or third finger quickly against your thumb, to attract sb's attention, or to mark the beat of music, for example打榧子，弹指头（捻拇指作响）
2.ˌsnap ˈout of it/sthˌsnap sb ˈout of it/sth
[ no passive] ( informal ) to make an effort to stop feeling unhappy or depressed; to help sb to stop feeling unhappy（使）抛掉不愉快情绪，摆脱郁闷心境
•You've been depressed for weeks. It's time you snapped out of it.你情绪低落好几周了。现在该振作起来了。
3.ˌsnap ˈto it
( informal ) used, especially in orders, to tell sb to start working harder or more quickly（尤用于催促）加把劲，赶快
——more atheadn.
PHRASAL VERBS 短语动词
1.ˌsnap sth←→ˈout
to say sth in a sharp unpleasant way厉声说出
•The sergeant snapped out an order.中士厉声下达命令。
2.ˌsnap sth←→ˈup
to buy or obtain sth quickly because it is cheap or you want it very much抢购；抢先弄到手
•All the best bargains were snapped up within hours.所有最划得来的便宜货几小时之内就被抢购一空了。
•She's been snapped up by Hollywood to star in two major movies.好莱坞抢先邀请她在两部重要影片中担当主角。
SHARP NOISE 尖厉的声音
1.[ C]a sudden sharp noise, especially one made by sth closing or breaking（尤指关上或断裂的声音）啪嗒声，咔嚓声
•She closed her purse with a snap.她啪嗒一声合上了钱包。
•the snap of a twig小树枝折断的咔嚓声
PHOTOGRAPH 照片
2.( also snap·shot ) [ C]a photograph, especially one taken quickly（尤指抢拍的）照片
•holiday snaps假日拍的照片
CARD GAME 扑克牌游戏
3.Snap[ U]a card game in which players take turns to put cards down and try to be the first to call out ‘snap’ when two similar cards are put down together“对儿”牌游戏（游戏者轮流下牌，出现相同的牌时要抢先喊“对儿”）
FASTENER 扣子
4.( NAmE )
= press stud
——see alsobrandy snapcold snap
IDIOMS 习语
1.be a ˈsnap
( NAmE informal ) to be very easy to do十分容易（做）
•This job's a snap.这活儿不过是小菜一碟。
[ only before noun]made or done quickly and without careful thought or preparation匆忙的；仓促的
•It was a snap decision .那是个仓促的决定。
•They held a snap election .他们临时举行了选举。
1.you say snap! in the card game called 'Snap' when two cards that are the same are put down（在“对儿”牌游戏中出现同样的牌时喊的）对儿
2.( BrE informal ) people say snap! to show that they are surprised when two things are the same（对于两件相同事物表示惊讶）真巧
•Snap! I've just bought that CD too!真是巧了！我也刚买了那张光盘！
Fuzz n. /fʌz/
1. [ U ] short soft fine hair or fur that covers sth, especially a person's face or arms
茸毛，绒毛（尤指人脸或手臂的）
SYN: down
2. [ sing. ] a mass of hair in tight curls
鬈发
• a fuzz of blonde hair
一团金色鬈发
3. the fuzz [ sing.+sing./pl. v.] ( old-fashioned slang ) the police
警方
4. something that you cannot see clearly
模糊的东西
SYN: blur
• I saw it as a dim fuzz through the binoculars.
我从双筒望远镜看只见一团模模糊糊的东西。
chuck
v. /tʃʌk/
1. ( especially BrE ) to throw sth carelessly or without much thought
（随便或贸然地）扔，抛
[ VN usually + adv./prep. ]
• He chucked the paper in a drawer.
他把那篇文章顺手丢进了抽屉。
[ VNN ]
• Chuck me the newspaper, would you?
请你把报纸扔给我好吗？
——note at throw
[ also V ]
2. [ VN ] ~ sth (in/up) to give up or stop doing sth
放弃；停止；终止
• You haven't chucked your job!
你还没有辞掉你的工作！
• I'm going to chuck it all in (= give up my job) and go abroad.
我要离职出国。
3. [ VN ] ( BrE ) to leave your boyfriend or girlfriend and stop having a relationship with him or her
与…终止（或断绝）恋爱关系
• Has he chucked her?
他把她甩了吗？
4. [ VN ] ( informal ) to throw sth away
扔掉；丢弃；抛弃
• That's no good—just chuck it.
那东西毫无用处，扔掉好啦。
IDIOMS 习语
1. chuck sb under the chin
( old-fashioned) ( BrE ) to touch sb gently under the chin in a friendly way
轻抚某人的下巴
2. it's ˈchucking it down
( BrE informal ) it's raining heavily
下着倾盆大雨；大雨滂沱
PHRASAL VERBS 短语动词
1. ˌchuck sth ←→ a ˈway ˌchuck sth ←→ ˈout
to throw sth away
扔掉；丢弃；抛弃
• Those old clothes can be chucked out.
那些旧衣服可以扔掉了。
2. ˌchuck sb ˈoff (sth) ˌchuck sb ˈout (of sth)
to force sb to leave a place or a job
撵走；解雇
• They got chucked off the bus.
他们被赶下了公共汽车。
• You can't just chuck him out.
你不能只把他解雇了事。
n.
1. [ C ] a part of a tool such as a drill that can be adjusted to hold sth tightly
（固定钻头等用的）夹盘，卡盘，夹头
2. [ sing.] ( NEngE informal ) a friendly way of addressing sb
（熟人之间友好的称呼）小亲亲
• What's up with you, chuck?
你怎么了，亲爱的？
3. ( also ˌchuck ˈsteak ) [ U ] meat from the shoulder of a cow
牛肩胛肉
hamper n. /ˈhæmpə(r)/
1. a large basket with a lid, especially one used to carry food in
（尤指用于盛食物的）带盖大篮子
• a picnic hamper
野餐篮
2. ( especially BrE ) a box or package containing food, sent as a gift
（作为礼品的）盒装食物，袋装食物
• a Christmas hamper
圣诞礼品盒
3. ( NAmE ) a large basket that you keep your dirty clothes in until they are washed
盛脏衣服的大篮子
v. /ˈhæmpə(r)/
[ VN ] [ often passive ] to prevent sb from easily doing or achieving sth
妨碍；阻止；阻碍
Panel n. /ˈpænl/
1. [ C ] a square or rectangular piece of wood, glass, or metal that forms part of a larger surface such as a door or wall
（门、墙等上面的）嵌板，镶板，方格板块
• One of the glass panels in the front door was cracked.
前门的一块方玻璃破裂了。
——see also solar panel
2. [ C ] a piece of metal that forms part of the outer frame of a vehicle
（车身的）金属板，板金
3. [ C ] a piece of cloth that forms part of a piece of clothing
（衣服上的）镶条，嵌条，饰片
• The trousers have double thickness knee panels for extra protection.
这条裤子上有双倍厚的护膝片以加强保护。
4. [ C + sing./pl. v. ] a group of specialists who give their advice or opinion about sth; a group of people who discuss topics of interest on television or radio
专家咨询组；（广播、电视上的）讨论小组
• an advisory panel
顾问组
• a panel of experts
专家组
• We have two politicians on tonight's panel.
今天晚上出席座谈会的有两位政界人士.
• a panel discussion
专家小组讨论
5. [ C ] ( also ˈjury panel ) ( both especially NAmE ) = jury(1)
6. [ C ] a flat board in a vehicle or on a piece of machinery where the controls and instruments are fixed
（汽车或其他机械的）控制板，仪表盘
• an instrument panel
仪表盘
• a control/display panel
控制/显示面板
v. /ˈpænl/ [ VN ] [ usually passive ] to cover or decorate a surface with flat strips of wood, glass, etc.
镶板（用木或玻璃板等镶嵌或装饰）
• The walls were panelled in oak.
墙壁镶了橡木饰片.
• a glass-/wood-panelled door
镶玻璃/木板的门
Prod v. /prɒd/ ( -dd- )
1. [VN] to push sb/sth with your finger or with a pointed object
戳；杵；捅
SYN poke
• She prodded him in the ribs to wake him up.
她用手指杵他的肋部把他叫醒。
[V]
• He prodded at his breakfast with a fork.
他拿叉子戳弄着早餐。
2. [VN] ~ sb (into sth/into doing sth) to try to make sb do sth, especially when they are unwilling
催促；督促；鼓动
• She finally prodded him into action.
她终于鼓动他行动起来。
n. /prɒd/
1. the act of pushing sb with your finger or with a pointed object
戳；杵；捅
SYN dig
• She gave him a sharp prod with her umbrella.
她用雨伞使劲捅了他一下。
2. (informal) an act of encouraging sb or of reminding sb to do sth
催促；鼓励；提醒
• If they haven't replied by next week, you'll have to call them and give them a prod.
如果下周他们还没答复，你就得打电话催催他们。
3. an instrument like a stick that is used for prodding animals
（赶牲畜用的）尖棒，刺棒
4. Prod (also Prod·die /ˈprɒdi/) (informal) an offensive word for a Protestant
（贬称）新教徒
eye·brow /ˈaɪbraʊ/
(brow) [ usually pl.] the line of hair above the eye
眉；眉毛
IDIOMS 习语
1. BE UP TO YOUR EYEBROWS IN STH
to have a lot of something to deal with
忙于；埋头于；深陷于
• He's in it (trouble) up to his eyebrows.
他深陷于困境之中。
2.听写
3.默写
4.翻译
1. The crab crawled sideways on the beach.
蟹在沙滩上侧着爬行。
2. Be careful not to scrape the paint off the wall.
小心不要刮掉墙上的油漆。
3. The rough surface of the rock made it difficult to climb.
岩石的粗糙表面使得攀登变得困难。
4. The virus can infect a person through airborne particles.
这种病毒可以通过空气传播感染人。
5. She adjusted the blinds to let in more sunlight.
她调整百叶窗让更多阳光进来。
6. The stone plunked into the water, creating ripples.
石头扑通一声落入水中，激起涟漪。
7. He couldn't help but let out a loud fart in public.
他情不自禁在公共场合放了一个响屁。
8. The school decided to expel the student for his behavior.
学校决定因为他的行为而开除这名学生。
9. Please stamp the letter before mailing it.
请在寄出信件前盖上邮戳。
10. She used tongs to pick up the hot dish from the stove.
她用夹子从炉子上取下热菜。
11. The restaurant provided utensils for the customers to use.
餐厅为顾客提供餐具供使用。
12. The glue was so sticky that it was hard to remove from the paper.
这胶水非常粘，很难从纸上清除。
13. She separated the egg white from the yolk for the recipe.
她把蛋清和蛋黄分开用于食谱。
14. The twig snapped loudly under his foot as he walked.
他走路时脚下的树枝发出了响亮的断裂声。
15. The fabric was soft and covered in fuzzy little hairs.
这块布料柔软且覆盖着绒毛。
16. He decided to chuck the old clothes into the donation bin.
他决定把旧衣服扔进捐赠箱。
17. The clutter in the room was a hamper to finding the lost keys.
房间里的杂乱物品妨碍了找到丢失的钥匙。
18. The technician replaced the broken panel on the control board.
技术员更换了控制板上损坏的面板。
19. The coach's pep talk was meant to prod the team to do better.
教练的激励讲话旨在激励球队做得更好。
20. She shaped her eyebrows carefully with a small brush.
她用小刷子仔细地修饰睫毛。
5.短文理解
As she entered the kitchen, she noticed a bad smell. She wrinkled her nose in disgust and looked around for the source. Suddenly, she saw her little brother trying to cook something on the stove. He had never been much of a chef, and it was obvious that he had made a mess.
There was a crab lying on the counter, its legs and claws spread out as if it were trying to escape. It was no wonder there was a fishy odor in the air. She looked at the stove and saw that it was covered in a layer of grease. Her brother had obviously been cooking the crab before abandoning it.
She rolled up her sleeves and set to work. First, she grabbed a scraper to remove the grease from the stove. It was a crude tool, but it did the job. The stove began to shine again, and the bad smell started to dissipate.
Next, she looked for something to cover the crab's smell. She found a few blinds on the windowsill and arranged them around the crab. It wasn't a perfect solution, but it worked well enough.
As she turned around to continue cleaning, she heard a "plunk" sound behind her. She frowned and saw that her brother had dropped something on the ground. It was then that she smelled an unmistakable fart. She sighed and told him that his behavior was unacceptable. She decided to expel him from the kitchen until he could behave better.
With the stove and the crab cleaned up, she proceeded to stamp a few letters that had been waiting on the counter. She used tongs to pick up the letters, careful not to get any sticky glue on her fingers.
Feeling a sense of accomplishment, she turned to leave the kitchen. However, as she reached the door, she accidentally stepped on something hard. There was a loud snap, and she realized she had broken a utensil that her mother had left out. She quickly picked up the pieces and chucked them in the trash.
As she walked away, she noticed that her little brother had left a mess of fuzz on the floor. It was another thing to hamper her progress. She decided to clean it up later, along with the broken utensil.
Later that day, she helped her father install a new panel on their garage door. The work was hard, and she had to use all her strength to prod the panel into place. As she worked, she absentmindedly played with her eyebrows, trying to keep them out of her eyes.
Eventually, the job was done, and she went inside to relax. She sat down with a plate of eggs, but grimaced when she saw that they were covered in yolk. She sighed and shook her head. Some days were just messier than others.
当她走进厨房时，她闻到一股难闻的气味。她厌恶地皱起鼻子，四处寻找声音的来源。突然，她看见她的小弟弟正在炉子上煮东西。他从来就不是个称职的厨师，很明显，他把事情弄得一团糟。
柜台上躺着一只螃蟹，它的腿和爪子摊开，好像要逃跑。难怪空气中有股鱼腥味。她看了看炉子，发现上面盖了一层油脂。显然，她哥哥在扔掉螃蟹之前一直在煮螃蟹。
她卷起袖子开始工作。首先，她拿起一把刮刀清除炉子上的油脂。这是一个粗糙的工具，但它完成了工作。炉子又开始发光了，难闻的气味开始消散。
接下来，她找了些东西来掩盖螃蟹的气味。她在窗台上找了几条百叶窗，把它们围在螃蟹周围。这不是一个完美的解决方案，但它运行得很好。
当她转身继续打扫时，她听到身后“扑通”的一声。她皱起眉头，看到她哥哥把什么东西掉在地上了。就在这时，她闻到了一个明显的屁味。她叹了口气，告诉他，他的行为是不可接受的。她决定把他赶出厨房，直到他表现好一点为止。
炉子和螃蟹打扫干净后，她开始在柜台上等着的几封信上盖章。她用钳子夹起那些信，小心翼翼地不让胶水粘到手指上。
她感到一种成就感，转身离开了厨房。然而，当她走到门口时，她不小心踩到了硬物。啪的一声巨响，她意识到自己打碎了母亲放在外面的一个餐具。她迅速捡起碎片，扔进了垃圾桶。
当她走开时，她注意到她的小弟弟在地板上留下了一团绒毛。这是阻碍她进步的另一件事。她决定稍后把它和打碎的餐具一起清理干净。
那天晚些时候，她帮父亲在车库门上安装了一块新的嵌板。工作很辛苦，她必须使出全身的力气把镶板钉到位。她一边工作，一边心不在焉地拨弄着眉毛，试图不让眉毛碰到眼睛。
最后，工作完成了，她进屋休息。她端着一盘鸡蛋坐了下来，但当她看到鸡蛋上覆盖着蛋黄时，她做了个鬼脸。她叹了口气，摇了摇头。有些日子就是比其他日子更混乱。
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