Red and Black

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

char tiles[22][22];
int used[22][22];
int count, w, h;

void countstep(int i, int j)
{
    count ++;
    if (i > 1 && used[i-1][j] == 0)  //向上
    {
        used[i-1][j] = 1;
        countstep(i-1, j);
    }
    if (i < h && used[i + 1][j] == 0)  //向下
    {
        used[i+1][j] = 1;
        countstep(i+1, j);
    }
    if (j > 0 && used[i][j-1] == 0)  //向左
    {
        used[i][j-1] = 1;
        countstep(i, j-1);
    }
    if (j < w-1 && used[i][j+1] == 0)  //向右
    {
        used[i][j+1] = 1;
        countstep(i, j+1);
    }
}
int main()
{
    int starti, startj;
    while (scanf("%d %d", &w, &h) != EOF)
    {
        if (w == 0 || h == 0)
            break;
        count = 0;
        memset(used, 0, sizeof(used));
        for (int i = 1; i <= h; i++)
        {
            scanf("%s", &tiles[i]);
        }
        for(int i = 1; i <= h; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < w; j++)
            {
                if (tiles[i][j] == '#')
                    used[i][j] = 1;
                else if (tiles[i][j] == '@')
                {
                    used[i][j] = 1;
                    startj = j;
                    starti = i;
                }
            }
        }
        countstep(starti, startj);
        printf("%d\n", count);
    }
}