nginx在应用场景（反向代理、负载均衡、图片服务器、静态资源服务器）中的配置

一.nginx下载地址：

http://nginx.org/download/

二.安装nginx

1.nginx安装环境准备

yum install gcc-c++  
yum install pcre pcre-devel  
yum install zlib zlib-devel  
yum install openssl openssl--devel

2.解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

3.编译并安装

cd nginx-1.12.0
./configure
make
make install

4.启动

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx //启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload //重启
netstat -nltp | grep 80 //查看监听端口

5.测试是否启动成功

ps -ef | grep nginx

6.访问nginx服务器

http://localhost

二.（反向代理、负载均衡、图片服务器、静态资源服务器）应用场景中的配置

修改nginx.conf文件

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

#图片服务器
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /home/ftpuser/www/file;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }


#静态网页服务器
server {
        listen       81;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

	    location ^~/static/ {
            root   /home;
            #展示目录
            #autoindex on;
        }

        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }


#反向代理
upstream upload{
	server 127.0.0.1:8080;
   }
server {
        listen       82;
        server_name  zd.com;

        location / {
            proxy_pass   http://upload;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

upstream solr{
	server 127.0.0.1:8082;
   }
server {
        listen       83;
        server_name  zd.com;

        location / {
            proxy_pass   http://solr;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }


#负载均衡
upstream portal{
#weight权重值（服务器性能、配置好的，可以设置大点）
	server 192.168.104.68:8080 weight=2;
	server 192.168.104.68:8082;
   }
    server {
        listen       84;
        server_name  zd.com;

        location / {
            proxy_pass   http://portal;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

}