Python 学习笔记之 while 与 input 使用笔记

while 与 input 相关的操作

##  input() 用户输入
prompt = "If you tell us who you are, we can personalize the messages you see."
prompt += "\nWhat is your first name? " 
name = input(prompt)                 
print("\nHello, " + name + "!")

##  int()  获取数值输入
height = input("How tall are you, in inches? ")
height = int(height)   #将字符串类型转化为数值类型
if height >= 36:
    print("\nYou're tall enough to ride!")
else:
    print("\nYou'll be able to ride when you're a little older.")
    
##  while循环的使用
current_number = 1
while current_number <= 5:
    print(current_number)
    current_number += 1
    
##  用户选择何时退出循环
prompt = "\nTell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:"
prompt += "\nEnter 'quit' to end the program. "
message = ""
while message != 'quit':
    message = input(prompt)
    if message != 'quit':
        print(message)

##  判断标志位的使用
active = True
while active:
    message = input(prompt)
    if message == 'quit':
        active = False
    else:
        print(message)

对于while 在列表与字典中的操作

## 利用while在列表之前移动元素
# 首先，创建一个待验证用户列表
# 和一个用于存储已验证用户的空列表
unconfirmed_users = ['alice', 'brian', 'candace']
confirmed_users = []
# 验证每个用户，直到没有未验证用户为止
# 将每个经过验证的列表都移到已验证用户列表中
while unconfirmed_users:
    current_user = unconfirmed_users.pop()
    print("Verifying user: " + current_user.title())
    confirmed_users.append(current_user)
    
    
## 显示所有已验证的用户
print("\nThe following users have been confirmed:")
for confirmed_user in confirmed_users:
    print(confirmed_user.title())
    

## 删除包含特定值的所有列表元素
pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'dog', 'goldfish', 'cat', 'rabbit', 'cat']
print(pets)
while 'cat' in pets:
    pets.remove('cat')
print(pets)


## 使用用户输入来填充字典
responses = {}
# 设置一个标志，指出调查是否继续
polling_active = True
while polling_active:
# 提示输入被调查者的名字和回答
    name = input("\nWhat is your name? ")
    response = input("Which mountain would you like to climb someday? ")
# 将答卷存储在字典中
    responses[name] = response
# 看看是否还有人要参与调查
    repeat = input("Would you like to let another person respond? (yes/ no) ")
    if repeat == 'no':
        polling_active = False
    elif repeat != 'no' or repeat != 'yes':
        print("plese say yes or no!")
# 调查结束，显示结果
print("\n--- Poll Results ---")
print(responses)
for name, response in responses.items():
    print(name + " would like to climb " + response + ".")