Android本地验证码验证

     现在的验证码无非两类，一类为网络验证（包括短信验证，邮箱验证等），另一类则是本地生成验证码来验证，当然我们不需要做成12306那种惨无人道的的验证码，我们只要普通的验证码就行了。

验证码的原理就是给你几个无序随机的字母或者数字组合为一个字符串，然后加入一些横向和颜色进行混淆，然后在你点击验证时进行验证。知道了原理那就好说了，无非是弄一个画布，然后随机生成随机数，然后把这些随机数画到画布上，在对画布上的内容画上几条干扰线。

下面是工具类：

public class Code {

    //随机数数组
    private static final char[] CHARS = {
            '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
            'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'm',
            'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
            'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
    };

    private static Code bmpCode;

    public static Code getInstance() {
        if(bmpCode == null)
            bmpCode = new Code();
        return bmpCode;
    }

    //default settings
    //验证码默认随机数的个数
    private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 4;
    //默认字体大小
    private static final int DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 25;
    //默认线条的条数
    private static final int DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER = 5;
    //padding值
    private static final int BASE_PADDING_LEFT = 10, RANGE_PADDING_LEFT = 15, BASE_PADDING_TOP = 15, RANGE_PADDING_TOP = 20;
    //验证码的默认宽高
    private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 100, DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 40;

    //settings decided by the layout xml
    //canvas width and height
    private int width = DEFAULT_WIDTH, height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT;

    //random word space and pading_top
    private int base_padding_left = BASE_PADDING_LEFT, range_padding_left = RANGE_PADDING_LEFT,
            base_padding_top = BASE_PADDING_TOP, range_padding_top = RANGE_PADDING_TOP;

    //number of chars, lines; font size
    private int codeLength = DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH, line_number = DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER, font_size = DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE;

    //variables
    private String code;
    private int padding_left, padding_top;
    private Random random = new Random();
    //验证码图片
    public Bitmap createBitmap() {
        padding_left = 0;

        Bitmap bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas c = new Canvas(bp);

        code = createCode();

        c.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setTextSize(font_size);
        //画验证码
        for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {
            randomTextStyle(paint);
            randomPadding();
            c.drawText(code.charAt(i) + "", padding_left, padding_top, paint);
        }
        //画线条
        for (int i = 0; i < line_number; i++) {
            drawLine(c, paint);
        }

        c.save( Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG );//保存
        c.restore();//
        return bp;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    //生成验证码
    private String createCode() {
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {
            buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }
    //画干扰线
    private void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
        int color = randomColor();
        int startX = random.nextInt(width);
        int startY = random.nextInt(height);
        int stopX = random.nextInt(width);
        int stopY = random.nextInt(height);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
        paint.setColor(color);
        canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
    }
    //生成随机颜色
    private int randomColor() {
        return randomColor(1);
    }

    private int randomColor(int rate) {
        int red = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
        int green = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
        int blue = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
        return Color.rgb(red, green, blue);
    }
    //随机生成文字样式，颜色，粗细，倾斜度
    private void randomTextStyle(Paint paint) {
        int color = randomColor();
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setFakeBoldText(random.nextBoolean());  //true为粗体，false为非粗体
        float skewX = random.nextInt(11) / 10;
        skewX = random.nextBoolean() ? skewX : -skewX;
        paint.setTextSkewX(skewX); //float类型参数，负数表示右斜，整数左斜
        //paint.setUnderlineText(true); //true为下划线，false为非下划线
        //paint.setStrikeThruText(true); //true为删除线，false为非删除线
    }
    //随机生成padding值
    private void randomPadding() {
        padding_left += base_padding_left + random.nextInt(range_padding_left);
        padding_top = base_padding_top + random.nextInt(range_padding_top);
    }
}

然后在Activity中进行验证：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    public static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getName();
    private Button yanzheng;
    private ImageView image;
    private EditText et_pode;
    private Button btn_upData;

    //产生的验证码
    private String realCode;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();

        //将验证码用图片的形式显示出来
        upDataCode();

    }

    private void initView() {
        et_pode = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_code);
        yanzheng = (Button) findViewById(R.id.yanzheng);
        yanzheng.setOnClickListener(this);
        image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_showCode);
        image.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_upData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_upData);
        btn_upData.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.iv_showCode:
                upDataCode();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_upData:
                upDataCode();
                break;
            case R.id.yanzheng:
                upDataCode(); //只要验证就更新一下验证码
                String phoneCode = et_pode.getText().toString().toLowerCase();
                String msg = "生成的验证码："+realCode+"输入的验证码:"+phoneCode;
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                if (phoneCode.equals(realCode)) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码正确，跳往下一个页面", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, phoneCode + "验证码错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    private void upDataCode(){
        image.setImageBitmap(Code.getInstance().createBitmap());
        realCode = Code.getInstance().getCode().toLowerCase();
    }


}

xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#FFFFFF" >
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:text="验证码Demo"
            android:textColor="#FF0000"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>


    <LinearLayout

        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="@drawable/security_code_bg" >

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_code"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:hint="请输入右侧验证码" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_showCode"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="看不清"
            android:background="@null"
            android:textColor="#00FF00"
            android:id="@+id/btn_upData" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/yanzheng"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:background="@drawable/buttonshape"
        android:text="提交验证码"
        android:textColor="#000000" />

</LinearLayout>

验证比较简单，精华都在Code工具类里，慢慢吸收。

Demo下载