从箱子里翻出几年前买的seeeduino和一块2.4寸的TFT,全新的!当初买来是准备在大学里做比赛用的,但是后来学了单片机,觉得这东西鸡肋,就放在角落里落灰了。
上图:
讲真,用arduino比我学过的任何一款单片机都简单,不但半个小时就把软件、驱动装好了并且走了一遍开发流程。但是arduino IDE的功能实在是太鸡肋了,除了自带了一个串口助手,其他功能还真是少的可怜。接下来就是找一个合适的库,找到后,直接调用现成的函数,搞了将近一个小时的成果:
再把触摸屏加上去,参考网上的例子做个画板
再加个开机界面:
最后把刷屏的程序统统放在一起,定时1分钟不用画板就开始刷屏!
C如下:
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h> // Core graphics library
#include <Adafruit_TFTLCD.h> // Hardware-specific library
#include <TouchScreen.h>
#define YP A3 // must be an analog pin, use "An" notation!
#define XM A2 // must be an analog pin, use "An" notation!
#define YM 9 // can be a digital pin
#define XP 8 // can be a digital pin
#define TS_MINX 150//触摸屏的参数
#define TS_MINY 180
#define TS_MAXX 920
#define TS_MAXY 940
// For better pressure precision, we need to know the resistance
// between X+ and X- Use any multimeter to read it
// For the one we're using, its 300 ohms across the X plate
TouchScreen ts = TouchScreen(XP, YP, XM, YM, 300);
#define LCD_CS A3
#define LCD_CD A2
#define LCD_WR A1
#define LCD_RD A0
// optional
#define LCD_RESET A4
// Assign human-readable names to some common 16-bit color values:
#define BLACK 0x0000
#define BLUE 0x001F
#define RED 0xF800
#define GREEN 0x07E0
#define CYAN 0x07FF
#define MAGENTA 0xF81F
#define YELLOW 0xFFE0
#define WHITE 0xFFFF
Adafruit_TFTLCD tft(LCD_CS, LCD_CD, LCD_WR, LCD_RD, LCD_RESET);
#define BOXSIZE 40
#define PENRADIUS 2
int oldcolor, currentcolor;
void setup(void)
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println(F("Paint!"));
tft.reset();
uint16_t identifier = tft.readID();
if(identifier == 0x9328)
{
Serial.println(F("Found ILI9328 LCD driver"));
}
else
{
Serial.print(F("Unknown LCD driver chip: "));
Serial.println(identifier, HEX);
return;
}
tft.begin(identifier);
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
/*
tft.fillRect(0, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, RED);
tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, YELLOW);
tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*2, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, GREEN);
tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*3, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, CYAN);
tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*4, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, BLUE);
tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*5, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, MAGENTA);
// tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*6, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
tft.fillRect(0, tft.height()-BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, tft.height(),WHITE);
tft.fillRect(tft.width()-20, tft.height()-20,tft.width(), tft.height(),CYAN);
tft.drawRect(0, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);*/
currentcolor = RED;
pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
}
#define MINPRESSURE 10
#define MAXPRESSURE 1000
int showFlag(2);
unsigned long int showTime(0);
void loop()
{
if(showFlag==0)
{
// Serial.println(showTime);
showTime++;
if(showTime>60000)
{
showFlag=1;
}
digitalWrite(8, HIGH);
TSPoint p = ts.getPoint();
digitalWrite(8, LOW);
//tft.fillRect(tes, test, tes+BOXSIZE, test+BOXSIZE, BLUE);
//Serial.print(tes);
//Serial.print(" ");
//Serial.println(test);
// if sharing pins, you'll need to fix the directions of the touchscreen pins
// pinMode(XP, OUTPUT);
pinMode(XM, OUTPUT);
pinMode(YP, OUTPUT);
// pinMode(YM, OUTPUT);
// we have some minimum pressure we consider 'valid'
// pressure of 0 means no pressing!
if (p.z > MINPRESSURE && p.z < MAXPRESSURE)
{
/*
Serial.print("X = "); Serial.print(p.x);
Serial.print("\tY = "); Serial.print(p.y);
Serial.print("\tPressure = "); Serial.println(p.z);
*/
// scale from 0->1023 to tft.width
p.x = map(p.x, TS_MINX, TS_MAXX, tft.width(), 0);
p.y = map(p.y, TS_MINY, TS_MAXY, tft.height(), 0);
// Serial.print("("); Serial.print(p.x);
// Serial.print(", "); Serial.print(p.y);
if (p.y < BOXSIZE)
{
showTime=0;
oldcolor = currentcolor;
if (p.x < BOXSIZE)
{
currentcolor = RED;
tft.drawRect(0, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
}
else if (p.x < BOXSIZE*2)
{
currentcolor = YELLOW;
tft.drawRect(BOXSIZE, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
}
else if (p.x < BOXSIZE*3)
{
currentcolor = GREEN;
tft.drawRect(BOXSIZE*2, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
}
else if (p.x < BOXSIZE*4)
{
currentcolor = CYAN;
tft.drawRect(BOXSIZE*3, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
}
else if (p.x < BOXSIZE*5)
{
currentcolor = BLUE;
tft.drawRect(BOXSIZE*4, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
}
else if (p.x < BOXSIZE*6)
{
currentcolor = MAGENTA;
tft.drawRect(BOXSIZE*5, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
}
if (oldcolor != currentcolor)
{
if (oldcolor == RED) tft.fillRect(0, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, RED);
if (oldcolor == YELLOW) tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, YELLOW);
if (oldcolor == GREEN) tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*2, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, GREEN);
if (oldcolor == CYAN) tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*3, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, CYAN);
if (oldcolor == BLUE) tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*4, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, BLUE);
if (oldcolor == MAGENTA) tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*5, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, MAGENTA);
}
}
if (((p.y-PENRADIUS) > BOXSIZE) && ((p.y+PENRADIUS) < tft.height())) //画点
{
showTime=0;
tft.fillCircle(p.x, p.y, PENRADIUS, currentcolor);
} if (p.y >tft.height()-BOXSIZE && p.x < BOXSIZE)
{
showTime=0;
// Serial.println("erase");
// press the bottom of the screen to erase
tft.fillRect(0, BOXSIZE, tft.width(), tft.height(), BLACK);
tft.fillRect(0, tft.height()-BOXSIZE,BOXSIZE, tft.height(),WHITE);
tft.fillRect(tft.width()-20, tft.height()-20,tft.width(), tft.height(),currentcolor);
}
if(p.y >tft.height()-20 && p.x > tft.width()-20)
{
showFlag=1;
}
}
}
if(showFlag==1)
{
showTime=0;
for (uint8_t rotation = 0; rotation <= 4; rotation++)
{
tft.setRotation(rotation);
testText();
delay(5000);
}
testFillScreen();
delay(1000);
testText();
delay(3000);
testLines(CYAN);
delay(1000);
testFastLines(RED, BLUE);
delay(1000);
testRects(GREEN);
delay(1000);
testFilledRects(YELLOW, MAGENTA);
delay(1000);
testFilledCircles(10, MAGENTA);
testCircles(10, WHITE);
delay(1000);
testTriangles();
delay(1000);
testFilledTriangles();
delay(1000);
testRoundRects();
delay(1000);
testFilledRoundRects();
delay(1000);
showFlag=2;
}
if(showFlag==2)
{
tft.reset();
delay(500);
tft.begin(0x9328);
tft.setCursor(0, 0);//光标放在原点,以免下次回来时串行
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
tft.setTextColor(BLUE);
tft.setTextSize(6);
tft.println(" ");
tft.println(" ");
tft.println(" PRINT");
tft.println(" ");
tft.setTextColor(MAGENTA);
tft.setTextSize(2);
tft.println(" It is easy !!");
tft.println(" ");
tft.setTextSize(1);
tft.setTextColor(GREEN);
tft.println(" Touch me like you do!");
delay(5000);
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
tft.fillRect(0, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, RED);
tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, YELLOW);
tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*2, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, GREEN);
tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*3, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, CYAN);
tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*4, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, BLUE);
tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*5, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, MAGENTA);
// tft.fillRect(BOXSIZE*6, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
tft.fillRect(0, tft.height()-BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, tft.height(),WHITE);
tft.fillRect(tft.width()-20, tft.height()-20,tft.width(), tft.height(),CYAN);
tft.drawRect(0, 0, BOXSIZE, BOXSIZE, WHITE);
currentcolor = RED;
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
showFlag=0;
}
}
unsigned long testFillScreen()
{
unsigned long start = micros();
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
tft.fillScreen(RED);
tft.fillScreen(GREEN);
tft.fillScreen(BLUE);
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testText()
{
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
unsigned long start = micros();
tft.setCursor(0, 0);
tft.setTextColor(WHITE); tft.setTextSize(1);
tft.println("Hello World!");
tft.setTextColor(YELLOW); tft.setTextSize(2);
tft.println(20170806);
tft.setTextColor(RED); tft.setTextSize(3);
//tft.println(0xABCDEF, HEX);
tft.print(15776);
tft.print(696109);
tft.println();
tft.setTextColor(GREEN);
tft.setTextSize(4);
tft.println("Hou Lidong");
tft.setTextSize(2);
tft.println("I like play it!");
tft.setTextSize(1);
tft.println("I try to using the TFT");
tft.println("boring will become a habit");
tft.println("I am so lonely and hungry");
tft.println("I just feel not good");
tft.println("and the arduino ide is too simple");
tft.println("I think IAR or keil will be more useful");
tft.println("just write something here");
//delay(999999);
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testLines(uint16_t color)
{
unsigned long start, t;
int x1, y1, x2, y2,
w = tft.width(),
h = tft.height();
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
x1 = y1 = 0;
y2 = h - 1;
start = micros();
for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
x2 = w - 1;
for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
t = micros() - start; // fillScreen doesn't count against timing
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
x1 = w - 1;
y1 = 0;
y2 = h - 1;
start = micros();
for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
x2 = 0;
for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
t += micros() - start;
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
x1 = 0;
y1 = h - 1;
y2 = 0;
start = micros();
for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
x2 = w - 1;
for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
t += micros() - start;
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
x1 = w - 1;
y1 = h - 1;
y2 = 0;
start = micros();
for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
x2 = 0;
for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testFastLines(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2)
{
unsigned long start;
int x, y, w = tft.width(), h = tft.height();
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
start = micros();
for (y = 0; y < h; y += 5) tft.drawFastHLine(0, y, w, color1);
for (x = 0; x < w; x += 5) tft.drawFastVLine(x, 0, h, color2);
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testRects(uint16_t color)
{
unsigned long start;
int n, i, i2,
cx = tft.width() / 2,
cy = tft.height() / 2;
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
n = min(tft.width(), tft.height());
start = micros();
for (i = 2; i < n; i += 6)
{
i2 = i / 2;
tft.drawRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, color);
}
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testFilledRects(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2)
{
unsigned long start, t = 0;
int n, i, i2,
cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
n = min(tft.width(), tft.height());
for (i = n; i > 0; i -= 6)
{
i2 = i / 2;
start = micros();
tft.fillRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, color1);
t += micros() - start;
// Outlines are not included in timing results
tft.drawRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, color2);
}
return t;
}
unsigned long testFilledCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color)
{
unsigned long start;
int x, y, w = tft.width(), h = tft.height(), r2 = radius * 2;
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
start = micros();
for (x = radius; x < w; x += r2)
{
for (y = radius; y < h; y += r2)
{
tft.fillCircle(x, y, radius, color);
}
}
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color)
{
unsigned long start;
int x, y, r2 = radius * 2,
w = tft.width() + radius,
h = tft.height() + radius;
// Screen is not cleared for this one -- this is
// intentional and does not affect the reported time.
start = micros();
for (x = 0; x < w; x += r2)
{
for (y = 0; y < h; y += r2)
{
tft.drawCircle(x, y, radius, color);
}
}
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testTriangles()
{
unsigned long start;
int n, i, cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
n = min(cx, cy);
start = micros();
for (i = 0; i < n; i += 5)
{
tft.drawTriangle(
cx , cy - i, // peak
cx - i, cy + i, // bottom left
cx + i, cy + i, // bottom right
tft.color565(0, 0, i));
}
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testFilledTriangles()
{
unsigned long start, t = 0;
int i, cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
start = micros();
for (i = min(cx, cy); i > 10; i -= 5)
{
start = micros();
tft.fillTriangle(cx, cy - i, cx - i, cy + i, cx + i, cy + i,
tft.color565(0, i, i));
t += micros() - start;
tft.drawTriangle(cx, cy - i, cx - i, cy + i, cx + i, cy + i,
tft.color565(i, i, 0));
}
return t;
}
unsigned long testRoundRects()
{
unsigned long start;
int w, i, i2,
cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
w = min(tft.width(), tft.height());
start = micros();
for (i = 0; i < w; i += 6)
{
i2 = i / 2;
tft.drawRoundRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, i / 8, tft.color565(i, 0, 0));
}
return micros() - start;
}
unsigned long testFilledRoundRects()
{
unsigned long start;
int i, i2,
cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;
tft.fillScreen(BLACK);
start = micros();
for (i = min(tft.width(), tft.height()); i > 20; i -= 6)
{
i2 = i / 2;
tft.fillRoundRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, i / 8, tft.color565(0, i, 0));
}
return micros() - start;
}