spring事务笔记

一、先看栗子：

@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW, rollbackFor = { RuntimeException.class, Error.class,
			Exception.class })
	@Override
	public void test1() throws Exception {
		for (long i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			insert(i);
		}

		arService.test1();

		// throw new RuntimeException("aa");

		throw new IOException("aa");
	}

arService:

	@Transactional
	public void test1() throws Exception {
		for (long i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			insert(i);
		}

		// ok，全部回滚
		// throw new RuntimeException("aa");

		// ok，全部回滚
		//throw new IOException("aa");
	}

以上事务可以正常回滚。

那么问题来了：
1。上面为什么加rollbackFor呢？

  Open Declaration   Class<? extends Throwable>[] org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional.rollbackFor() : {}


Defines zero (0) or more exception classes, which must besubclasses of Throwable, indicating which exception types must causea transaction rollback. 

By default, a transaction will be rolling back on RuntimeException and Error but not on checked exceptions (business exceptions). See org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.DefaultTransactionAttribute.rollbackOn(Throwable)for a detailed explanation. 

This is the preferred way to construct a rollback rule (in contrast to rollbackForClassName), matching the exception class and its subclasses. 

Similar to org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.RollbackRuleAttribute.RollbackRuleAttribute(Class clazz).
See Also:rollbackForClassNameorg.springframework.transaction.interceptor.DefaultTransactionAttribute.rollbackOn(Throwable)

相信都能看懂了吧。默认情况下事务只回滚RuntimeException and Error两种异常，IOException异常不能回滚，因为IOException是非运行时异常。如下图：

2。注意两点：
1）。执行过程中的 runtime exception 会由 spring 捕获，并回滚之前执行的 sql
2）。在 Transactional 内部，不要 try catch，事务才能生效。

二、再看栗子：

@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW, rollbackFor = { RuntimeException.class, Error.class,
			Exception.class })
	@Override
	public void test1() throws Exception {
		for (long i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			insert(i);
		}

		ApplicationContextUtil.getBean(this.getClass()).test3();

		// throw new BusinessException("aa");

		throw new IOException("aa");
	}
	
	@Transactional
	public void test3() throws Exception {
		insert();
	}

是不是发现调用test3方法有点特别？

参读一下Spring之AOP注解失效原因和解决方法

在spring 中使用 @Transactional 、 @Cacheable 或 自定义 AOP 注解时，会发现个问题：在对象内部的方法中调用该对象的其他使用AOP注解的方法，被调用方法的AOP注解失效。