一起来玩Elasticsearch，加我微信：wx1250134974
Elasticsearch认证复习准备
https://www.elastic.co/guide/cn/elasticsearch/guide/current/getting-started.html
##suggest应用场景：
现代的搜索引擎，一般会具备"Suggest As You Type"功能，即在用户输入搜索的过程中，进行自动补全或者纠错。 通过协助用户输入更精准的关键词，提高后续全文搜索阶段文档匹配的程度。例如在Google上输入部分关键词，甚至输入拼写错误的关键词时，它依然能够提示出用户想要输入的内容，根据使用场景的不同，Elasticsearch里设计了4种类别的Suggester，分别是:Term Suggester
、Phrase Suggester、Completion Suggester、Context Suggester
- Term Suggester
原理：用户输入的text将会先被分析器分析成单个term，然后每个term都将作为生成建议terms的基础。每个term按照编辑距离（更改几次和建议term匹配）进行生成建议terms。这种方式召回率较高，准确性相对较低。
PUT /blogs2/ #索引建立
{
"mappings": {
"tech": {
"properties": {
"body": {
"type": "text"
}
}
}
}
}
POST _bulk/?refresh=true #索引数据
{ "index" : { "_index" : "blogs2", "_type" : "tech" } }
{ "body": "Lucene is cool"}
{ "index" : { "_index" : "blogs2", "_type" : "tech" } }
{ "body": "Elasticsearch builds on top of lucene"}
POST /blogs2/_search #Term Suggester查询
{
"suggest": {
"my-suggestion": {
"text": "lucne rock",
"term": {
"field": "body"
}
}
}
}
注：my-suggestion建议查询的名字，text用户的输入内容，term指的就是Term Suggester查询，field针对的字段
#其它Term Suggester查询实例
POST twitter/_search #和query组合使用
{
"query" : {
"match": {
"message": "tring out Elasticsearch"
}
},
"suggest" : {
"my-suggestion" : {
"text" : "trying out Elasticsearch",
"term" : {
"field" : "message"
}
}
}
}
POST _search #多个suggestions定义
{
"suggest": {
"my-suggest-1" : {
"text" : "tring out Elasticsearch",
"term" : {
"field" : "message"
}
},
"my-suggest-2" : {
"text" : "kmichy",
"term" : {
"field" : "user"
}
}
}
}
POST _search #全局定义text，可以用下方suggestions的text覆盖掉
{
"suggest": {
"text" : "tring out Elasticsearch",
"my-suggest-1" : {
"term" : {
"field" : "message"
}
},
"my-suggest-2" : {
"term" : {
"field" : "user"
}
}
}
}
附加：Term Suggester其它选项参见下方链接（可参看《深入理解Elasticsearch》7.1章节）
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/5.6/search-suggesters-term.html
- Phrase Suggester
原理：在term基础上增加了短语计算逻辑，返回的建议项是短语而不是单个term。召回率降低，相对准确度上升
POST /blogs2/_search
{
"suggest": {
"my-suggestion": {
"text": "lucne and elasticsear rock",
"phrase": {
"field": "body",
"highlight": {
"pre_tag": "<em>",
"post_tag": "</em>"
}
}
}
}
}
注：和Term Suggester的查询很像，返回也很像，只不过Phrase Suggester返回的是短语， Term Suggester返回的是单个词
附加:Phrase Suggester其它参数参见链接，可参看《深入理解Elasticsearch》7.1章节的中文翻译
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/5.6/search-suggesters-phrase.html
- Completion Suggester
原理：将用户的输入作为搜索建议的前缀。召回率低，精确度相对最高
PUT music #设置mapping
{
"mappings": {
"song" : {
"properties" : {
"suggest" : {
"type" : "completion" #必须使用这种类型
},
"title" : {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
}
}
}
PUT music/song/1?refresh #索引数据
{
"suggest" : {
"input": [ "Nevermind", "Nirvana" ], #索引的文本
"weight" : 34 #term权重，影响打分
}
}
PUT music/song/2?refresh #索引数据
{
"suggest":{
"input":"block",
"weight": 3
}
}
PUT music/song/3?refresh #索引数据
{
"suggest":{
"input":"back"
}
}
POST music/_search?pretty #查询
{
"suggest": {
"song-suggest" : {
"prefix" : "ba",
"completion" : {
"field" : "suggest"
}
}
}
}
POST music/_search
{
"_source": "", #过滤掉文档只要建议
"suggest": {
"song-suggest" : {
"prefix" : "nir",
"completion" : {
"field" : "suggest",
"size" : 5 #返回的建议数量
}
}
}
}
附加:Completion Suggester其它参数参见链接，可参看《深入理解Elasticsearch》7.1章节的中文翻译
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/5.6/search-suggesters-completion.html
- Context Suggester
原理：在Completion Suggester基础上添加了上下文过滤建议功能，搜索时提供上下文，可以更精确的返回相关的建议。召回率更低，准确性更高
PUT place_path_category #索引映射
{
"mappings": {
"shops" : {
"properties" : {
"suggest" : {
"type" : "completion",
"contexts": [
{
"name": "place_type", #第一个上下文名字
"type": "category",
"path": "cat" #使用cat路径
},
{
"name": "location", #第二个上下文名字
"type": "geo",
"precision": 4,
"path": "loc" #使用loc路径
}
]
},
"loc": {
"type": "geo_point" #定义了loc路径的类型
}
}
}
}
}
PUT place_path_category/shops/1 #索引数据
{
"suggest": {
"input": ["timmy's", "starbucks", "dunkin donuts"],
"contexts": {
"place_type": ["cafe", "food"] #没定义路径必须这样传
}
}
}
PUT place_path_category/shops/2 #索引数据
{
"suggest": ["timmy's", "starbucks", "dunkin donuts"],
"cat": ["cafe", "food"]
}
POST place_path_category/_search?pretty #查询
{
"suggest": {
"place_suggestion" : {
"prefix" : "tim",
"completion" : {
"field" : "suggest",
"size": 10,
"contexts": {
"place_type": [ "cafe", "restaurants" ]
}
}
}
}
}
POST place_path_category/_search?pretty #查询
{
"suggest": {
"place_suggestion" : {
"prefix" : "tim",
"completion" : {
"field" : "suggest",
"size": 10,
"contexts": {
"place_type": [
{ "context" : "cafe" },
{ "context" : "restaurants", "boost": 2 } #提供权重
]
}
}
}
}
}
PUT place_path_category/shops/1 #索引地理位置上下文
{
"suggest": [
"timmy's",
"starbucks",
"dunkin donuts"
],
"loc": [
{
"lat": 43.6624803,
"lon": -79.3863353
},
{
"lat": 43.6624718,
"lon": -79.3873327
}
]
}
POST place_path_category/_search #查询
{
"suggest": {
"place_suggestion" : {
"prefix" : "tim",
"completion" : {
"field" : "suggest",
"size": 10,
"contexts": {
"location": {
"lat": 43.662,
"lon": -79.380
}
}
}
}
}
}
POST place_path_category/_search?pretty #加权重
{
"suggest": {
"place_suggestion" : {
"prefix" : "tim",
"completion" : {
"field" : "suggest",
"size": 10,
"contexts": {
"location": [
{
"lat": 43.6624803,
"lon": -79.3863353,
"precision": 2
},
{
"context": {
"lat": 43.6624803,
"lon": -79.3863353
},
"boost": 2
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
附加：其它参数参看
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/5.6/suggester-context.html
参看过的连接：
https://elasticsearch.cn/article/142
https://www.cnblogs.com/Neeo/articles/10695019.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/Neeo/articles/10695031.html
一起来玩Elasticsearch，加我微信：wx1250134974
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