Activity之启动模式区别及其应用场景_endallactiveanimators on-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/donghejk/article/details/79832819

一、Activity启动方式及其应用场景

1.Activity启动方式共有一下几种

standard

singleTop

singleTask

singleInstance

下面介绍一下每个启动方式的特点以及应用场景

1.standard

standard是默认的启动方式，没有配置launchMode默认是standard模式启动

下面看一下代码

MainActivity中：

startFirstAty.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,FirstActivity.class));
    }
});
Log.d("MainActivity","Maininfo:"+this.toString());
Log.d("MainActivity","taskId:"+getTaskId());

FirstActivity中

Log.d("FirstActivity","Firstinfo:"+this.toString());
Log.d("FirstActivity","taskId:"+getTaskId());

重复启动FirstActivitty通过一下日志会发现MainActivity和FirstActivity所在同一个任务栈中。而每次standard启动FirstActivity标号都不同，说明任务栈的FirstActivity并没有得到复用。

04-06 14:28:27.433 25627-25627/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo D/MainActivity: Maininfo:com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo.MainActivity@a212872
04-06 14:28:27.435 25627-25627/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo D/MainActivity: taskId:218
04-06 14:28:27.531 25627-25745/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo I/Adreno: QUALCOMM build : 4f3d4bc, I07a8b16b27
Build Date : 10/26/17
OpenGL ES Shader Compiler Version: XE031.09.00.04
Local Branch : mybranch28842968
Remote Branch : quic/gfx-adreno.lnx.1.0.r5-rel
Remote Branch : NONE
Reconstruct Branch : NOTHING
04-06 14:28:27.535 25627-25745/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo I/OpenGLRenderer: Initialized EGL, version 1.4
04-06 14:28:27.535 25627-25745/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo D/OpenGLRenderer: Swap behavior 1
04-06 14:28:27.576 25627-25627/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo W/art: Before Android 4.1, method int android.support.v7.widget.ListViewCompat.lookForSelectablePosition(int, boolean) would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in android.widget.ListView
04-06 14:28:41.487 25627-25627/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo V/BoostFramework: BoostFramework() : mPerf = com.qualcomm.qti.Performance@d477885
04-06 14:28:41.541 25627-25627/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo I/Timeline: Timeline: Activity_launch_request time:83388484 intent:Intent { cmp=com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo/.FirstActivity }
04-06 14:28:41.697 25627-25627/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo D/FirstActivity: Firstinfo:com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo.FirstActivity@43cb6a6
04-06 14:28:41.701 25627-25627/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo D/FirstActivity: taskId:218
04-06 14:28:41.835 25627-25745/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo D/OpenGLRenderer: endAllActiveAnimators on 0x7f7839c000 (RippleDrawable) with handle 0x7f78367ce0
04-06 14:28:49.707 25627-25627/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo I/Timeline: Timeline: Activity_launch_request time:83396650 intent:Intent { cmp=com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo/.FirstActivity }
04-06 14:28:49.789 25627-25627/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo D/FirstActivity: Firstinfo:com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo.FirstActivity@cfcbd18
04-06 14:28:49.790 25627-25627/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo D/FirstActivity: taskId:218

04-06 14:28:49.877 25627-25745/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo D/OpenGLRenderer: endAllActiveAnimators on 0x7f7839c000 (RippleDrawable) with handle 0x7f783da9a0

2.singleTop 称为栈顶复用

代码：

FirstActivity

startFirstAty=findViewById(R.id.btn_start_secondaty);
startFirstAty.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        startActivity(new Intent(FirstActivity.this,SecondActivity.class));
    }
});
Log.d("FirstActivity","Firstinfo:"+this.toString());
Log.d("FirstActivity","taskId:"+getTaskId());

SecondActivity

startFirstAty=findViewById(R.id.btn_start_firstaty);
startFirstAty.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        startActivity(new Intent(SecondActivity.this,FirstActivity.class));
    }
});
Log.d("SecondActivity","Maininfo:"+this.toString());
Log.d("SecondActivity","taskId:"+getTaskId());

新建SecondActivity 。设置FirstActivity的启动方式为singTop。从FirstActivity跳转到SecondActivity再从SecondActivity跳转到FirstActivity发现FirstActivity并没有复用。原因当从FirstActivity跳转到SecondActivity后栈顶的activity是SecondActivity，当从SecondActivity跳转到FirstActivity时由于FirstActivity并没有处于栈顶所以没有得到复用所以有重新创建了一个FirstActivity的实例，所以两个FirstActivity的id不一样。

04-08 10:32:34.652 13073-13073/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo D/FirstActivity: Firstinfo:com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo.FirstActivity@9d37879
04-08 10:32:34.653 13073-13073/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo D/FirstActivity: taskId:389
04-08 10:32:43.398 13073-13073/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo I/Timeline: Timeline: Activity_launch_request time:164916138 intent:Intent { cmp=com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo/.FirstActivity }
04-08 10:32:43.461 13073-13073/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo D/FirstActivity: Firstinfo:com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo.FirstActivity@8221730

04-08 10:32:43.462 13073-13073/com.example.donghe.launchmodedemo D/FirstActivity: taskId:389

3.singleTask

又称为栈内复用模式。这是一种单例模式，与singTop点类似，只不过singTop是检测栈顶元素是否有需要启动的Activity，而singTask则是检测整个栈中是否存在当前需要启动的Activity，如果存在就直接将该Activity置于栈顶，并将该Activity以上的Activity都从任务栈中移出销毁。