跨域问题 Access to XMLHttpRequest

产生原因：

解决方法：有很多。

方法一：

在对应接口的controller上加上@CrossOrigin注解

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
@CrossOrigin
public class HospitalSetController {

 

方法二：

实现WebMvcConfigurer接口，重写addCorsMappings方法

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class WebMvcCorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
   /**
    * 解决跨域问题
    *
    * @param registry
    */
   @Override
   public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
      registry.addMapping("/**")
         .allowedOrigins("*")
         .allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "OPTIONS", "PUT")
         .allowedHeaders("Content-Type", "X-Requested-With", "accept", "Origin", "Access-Control-Request-Method",
            "Access-Control-Request-Headers", "accessToken")
         .exposedHeaders("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials")
         .allowCredentials(true)
         .maxAge(3600);
   }
}

 

方法三：

配置 CorsWebFilter 对象

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsWebFilter;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.util.pattern.PathPatternParser;

//处理跨域
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {

    @Bean
    public CorsWebFilter corsFilter() {
        CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
        config.addAllowedMethod("*");
        config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        config.addAllowedHeader("*");
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource(new PathPatternParser());
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);
        return new CorsWebFilter(source);
    }
}

 

方法四：终极大招

配置 CorsFilter对象

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;

//处理跨域
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {
    /**
     * 添加Cors配置信息
     *
     * @return
     */
    private CorsConfiguration corsConfig() {
        // Cors配置信息类
        CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
      /*
       请求常用的三种配置，*代表允许所有，当然你也可以自定义属性（比如header只能带什么，只能是post方式等等）

         允许的域,不要写*，否则cookie就无法使用了
            config.addAllowedOrigin("http://manage.leyou.com");
            config.addAllowedOrigin("http://www.leyou.com");
      */
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        // 允许的头信息
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*");
      /*
         允许的请求方式：
         corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("OPTIONS");
           corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("HEAD");
           corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("GET");
           corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("PUT");
           corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("POST");
           corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("DELETE");
           corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("PATCH");
      */
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*");
        // 是否允许发送Cookie信息
        corsConfiguration.setAllowCredentials(true);
        corsConfiguration.setMaxAge(3600L);

        return corsConfiguration;
    }

    /**
     * 使用 CorsFilter解决跨域
     * 但是当自定义的filter执行顺序在CorsFilter之前时，仍会导致跨域设置不起作用
     * 这时候就需要将CorsFilter的顺序设置为最先 0
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        // 添加映射路径，拦截一切请求
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", corsConfig());
        return new CorsFilter(source);
    }
}