初学opencv-阈值化

所谓阈值化，是用来剔除一些低于或高于一定值的的像素

void sum_rgb(IplImage*src,IplImage*dst){
	IplImage*r=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),src->depth,1);
	IplImage*g=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),src->depth,1);
	IplImage*b=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),src->depth,1);
	cvSplit(src,r,g,b,NULL);//将多通道组分割成多个单通道组
	IplImage*s=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),src->depth,1);

	cvAddWeighted(r,1./3.,g,1./3.,0.0,s);//融合操作，s=(r*1/3)+(g*1/3)+(0.0)
	cvAddWeighted(s,2./3.,b,1./3.,0.0,s);
	//阈值化，用来剔除一些高于或低于一定值的像素
    cvNamedWindow("二值阈值化.jpg",1);//当像素值大于threshold取最大值，否则设置为0
	cvThreshold(s,dst,100,100,CV_THRESH_BINARY);
	cvShowImage("二值阈值化.jpg",dst);

	cvNamedWindow("截断阈值化.jpg",1);//超过threshold的像素设置为threshold
	cvThreshold(s,dst,100,100,CV_THRESH_TRUNC);
	cvShowImage("截断阈值化.jpg",dst);

	cvNamedWindow("超过阈值被置为0.jpg",1);
	cvThreshold(s,dst,100,100,CV_THRESH_TOZERO_INV);
	cvShowImage("超过阈值被置为0.jpg",dst);

	cvWaitKey(0);
	cvReleaseImage(&r);
	cvReleaseImage(&g);
	cvReleaseImage(&b);
	cvDestroyAllWindows();
}
int main(int argc,int **argv){
	
	IplImage*src=cvLoadImage("3.jpg");
	IplImage*dst=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),src->depth,1);
	sum_rgb(src,dst);
	while(1){
	   if((cvWaitKey(10)&0x7f)==27)
		   break;
	}
	cvDestroyWindow("1.jpg");
	cvReleaseImage(&src);
	cvReleaseImage(&dst);

return 0;
}