matlab以字符串读取文件探索

test.txt 文件的内容如下： （总共是4行）

title: test
11 22
line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2 line 2
line 3

fid = fopen('test.txt','r');
%注意每读取一行，指针指向下一行
line1=fgets(fid);%fgets 从文件中读取行，保留换行符 (换行符和回车符)
line2=fscanf(fid, '%d %d\n', 2);
line3=fgetl(fid);%fgetl 从文件中读取行，不带文件换行符
line4=fgetl(fid);
fclose(fid);

其中fscanf使用方法如下：

A=fscanf(fid,format)
[A, count]=fscanf(fid,format,size) 

size是一个[m n]的向量，m为行，n为列（注意，这里读取的顺序是按列优先排列的）。如果size只有一个数，那代表行

format具体见http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/fscanf.html#inputarg_formatSpec

常用有%d 整型，%f 浮点型， %s 字符型

%*d 表示省略整型数据，%*s表示不输出字符型数据