NOI Online 2022入门组 数学游戏

推导

令$d=\gcd (x,y),x=pd,y=qd,z=pq{d}^3$

$\because \gcd (p,q)=1$

$\therefore \gcd (p^2,q)=1$

$\therefore d^2=\gcd (p^2{d}^2,q{d}^2)=gcd(x^2,\frac{z}{x})$

$\therefore d=\sqrt{\gcd (x^2,\frac{z}{x})}$

$\therefore y=\frac{z}{xd}=\frac{z}{x\sqrt{\gcd (x^2,\frac{z}{x})}}$

code

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define fre(x) freopen(#x".in","r",stdin),freopen(#x".out","w",stdout)
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
LL gcd(LL a,LL b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
int main(){
    int T;LL x,z,Gcd,y;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        scanf("%lld%lld",&x,&z);
        y=z/x/(LL)(sqrt(gcd(x*x,z/x)));
        if(y*x*gcd(x,y)==z)printf("%lld\n",y);
        else puts("-1");
    }
    return 0;
}