10Servlet-filter 实例

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 21:00:31 发布

木须炒蛋

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 21:00:31 发布

阅读量671

点赞数

分类专栏： Servlet 文章标签： servlet filter

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dongzhouT/article/details/22449247

版权

Servlet 专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

过滤器（filter）登陆检测功能。

SessionFilter.java 过滤器

package com.tao.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class SessionFilter implements Filter {

	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		HttpServletRequest resq = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		HttpSession session = resq.getSession();
		String username = (String) session.getAttribute("user");
		if (username != null && !username.equals("")) {
			System.out.println(username);

		} else {
			String msg = "你还没有登陆！";
			HttpSession hs = resq.getSession();
			hs.setAttribute("error", msg);
			resq.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(resq, resp);
		}

	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

LoginServlet.java

package com.tao.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public LoginServlet() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}


	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		System.out.println(username);
		
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("user", username);
		
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.print(username);
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}

}

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

</head>

<body>
	${error }
	<form action="<%=path%>/servlet/LoginServlet" method="post">
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td>username:</td>
				<td><input type="textbox" name="username" value="${un }">
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>password:</td>
				<td><input type="password" name="password" value="${pw }">
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td></td>
				<td><input type="submit" value="login" />
				</td>
			</tr>


		</table>


	</form>
</body>
</html>

web.xml 配置文件 ★

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<display-name></display-name>
	<servlet>
		<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
		<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
		<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.tao.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/servlet/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<filter>
		<filter-name>ef</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.tao.filter.MyFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>ef</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
		<filter>
		<filter-name>sf</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.tao.filter.SessionFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>sf</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/page/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

打开page/MyJsp.jsp ，因为没有从login.jsp进入，所以没有给session中的"user"传值，过滤器检测到，就跳转到login.jsp页面，如下图：